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Olympiad workbook
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Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Basics of Mathematics

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Basics of Mathematics

The prime numbers a, b and c are such that a+b^2 =4 c^2 . Determine...

The prime numbers a,ba, b and cc are such that a+b2=4c2a+b^2 =4 c^2. Determine the sum of all possible values of a+b+ca+b+c.

Correct answer

31

Step-by-step solution

∵4c2−b2=a⇒(2c−b)(2c+b)=a⇒2c−b=1 and 2c+b=a⇒4c=a+1 and 2b=a−1\begin{aligned} & \because 4 c^2-b^2=a \\ & \Rightarrow(2 c-b)(2 c+b)=a \\ & \Rightarrow 2 c-b=1 \text { and } 2 c+b=\mathrm{a} \\ & \Rightarrow 4 c=a+1 \text { and } 2 b=a-1 \end{aligned} If c≥5c \geq 5 than cc must be of the type 6λ±16 \lambda \pm 1 for λ∈N\lambda \in N Let c=6λ±1c=6 \lambda \pm 1, then a=24λ+3a=24 \lambda+3 or 24λ−5∵24λ+324 \lambda-5 \because 24 \lambda+3 is not a prime, so c=6λ−1c=6 \lambda-1 and a=24λ−5a=24 \lambda-5 then b=24λ−62=12λ−3b=\frac{24 \lambda-6}{2}=12 \lambda-3, which is not a prime. So cc cannot be greater than 5 . If c=3c=3 then a=7a=7 and b=5b=5 and If c=2c=2 then a=7a=7 and b=3b=3 Sum of possible values of a+b+c=31a+b+c=31
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