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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Circle

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Circle

Let A B C D be a square with side length 100 . A circle with center...

Let ABCDA B C D be a square with side length 100 . A circle with center CC and radius CDC D is drawn. Another circle of radius rr, lying inside ABCDA B C D, is drawn to touch this circle externally and such that the circle also touches ABA B and ADA D. If r=m+nkr=m+n \sqrt{k}, where m,nm, n are integers and kk is a prime number, find the value of m+nk\frac{m+n}{k}.Let A B C D be a square with side length 100 . A circle with center C and radius C D is drawn. Another circle of radius

Correct answer

50

Step-by-step solution

Let A B C D be a square with side length 100 . A circle with center C and radius C D is drawn. Another circle of radius
AQ=2rAC=1002AQ+PQ+CP=10022r+r+100=1002r(2+1)=100(2−1)r=100(2−1)2+1r=100(3−22)r=300−2002=m+nkm=300,n=−200,k=2m+nk=300−2002=50\begin{aligned} & A Q=\sqrt{2} r \\ & A C=100 \sqrt{2} \\ & A Q+P Q+C P=100 \sqrt{2} \\ & \sqrt{2} r+r+100=100 \sqrt{2} \\ & r(\sqrt{2}+1)=100(\sqrt{2}-1) \\ & r=\frac{100(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}+1} \\ & r=100(3-2 \sqrt{2}) \\ & r=300-200 \sqrt{2}=m+n \sqrt{k} \\ & m=300, n=-200, k=2 \\ & \frac{m+n}{k}=\frac{300-200}{2}=50\end{aligned}
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