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JEE Main202621 January 2026Evening ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual

Let f: R R be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x) > 0 for all x R and f'(a-1) = 0 , where a is a real number. Let g(x) = f ( ²x - 2 x + a ), ; 0 Consider the following two statements: (I) g is increasing in (0, 4 ) (II) g is decreasing in ( 4 , 2 ) . Then,

Options

  1. ANeither (I) nor (II) is True
  2. BOnly (I) is True
  3. CBoth (I) and (II) are True
  4. DOnly (II) is True

Correct answer

A. Neither (I) nor (II) is True

Step-by-step solution

Given f''(x) > 0 for all x R , which means f'(x) is a strictly increasing function. We are given f'(a-1) = 0 . Since f'(x) is strictly increasing, f'(x) 0 for x > a-1 . The function g(x) is defined as g(x) = f( ^2 x - 2 x + a) for x (0, /2) . Let u(x) = ^2 x - 2 x + a = ( x - 1)^2 + a - 1 . Differentiating g(x) with respect to x : g'(x) = f'(u(x)) u'(x) = f'(( x - 1)^2 + a - 1) (2 x ^2 x - 2 ^2 x) g'(x) = f'(( x - 1)^2 + a - 1) 2 ^2 x ( x - 1) . Case 1: x (0, /4) . In this interval, 0 Also, ( x - 1)^2 > 0 , so u(x)

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