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JEE Main 20238 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

If a _ α is the greatest term in the sequence a _ n = n ^ 3 n ^ 4 +...

If aα{a}_{\alpha} is the greatest term in the sequence an=n3n4+147,n=1,2,3....,{a}_{n} = \dfrac{{n}^{3}}{{n}^{4} + 147}, n = 1, 2, 3 . . . . , then α\alpha is equal to ______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let,

y=x3x4+147=f(x)y = \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{{x}^{4} + 147} = f\left(x\right)

We know that, for increasing function dydx>0\dfrac{dy}{dx} > 0

So, differentiating the given function f(x)=x3x4+147f\left(x\right) = \dfrac{{x}^{3}}{{x}^{4} + 147} we get,

dydx=−x2(x4−441)(x4+147)2\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{- {x}^{2}\left({x}^{4} - 441\right)}{( {x}^{4} + 147{)}^{2}}

⇒−x2(x4−441)(x4+147)2>0⇒ \dfrac{- {x}^{2}\left({x}^{4} - 441\right)}{( {x}^{4} + 147{)}^{2}} > 0

⇒x2(x4−441)(x4+147)2<0⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}\left({x}^{4} - 441\right)}{( {x}^{4} + 147{)}^{2}} < 0

⇒x4<441⇒ {x}^{4} < 441

Now for maxima/minima dydx=0\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 0

⇒x4=441⇒ {x}^{4} = 441

⇒x=α,4<α<5⇒ x = \alpha, 4 < \alpha < 5

⇒⇒Maximum value of ff\left(x\right)isatis atx = 4ororx = 5</p><p></p><p>f\left(4\right) = \dfrac{64}{403}, f\left(5\right) = \dfrac{125}{772}</p><p></p><p>∵ f\left(5\right) > f\left(4\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ \alpha = 5

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