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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The absolute minimum value, of the function f(x) = | x ^ 2 - x + 1|...

The absolute minimum value, of the function f(x)=∣x2−x+1∣+[x2−x+1],where[t]denotesf\left(x\right) = \left|{x}^{2} - x + 1\right| + \left[{x}^{2} - x + 1\right], where \left[t\right] denotes the greatestintegerfunction,intheinterval[−1,2],isgreatest integer function, in the interval \left[- 1, 2\right], is

Options

  1. A32\dfrac{3}{2}
  2. B14\dfrac{1}{4}
  3. C54\dfrac{5}{4}
  4. D34\dfrac{3}{4}

Correct answer

D. 34\dfrac{3}{4}

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=[x2−x+1]+∣x2−x+1∣x∈[−1,2]f\left(x\right) = \left[{x}^{2} - x + 1\right] + \left|{x}^{2} - x + 1\right|x \in \left[- 1, 2\right]

∵∣x2−x+1∣→(x2−x+1)>0∵ \left|{x}^{2} - x + 1\right| \to \left({x}^{2} - x + 1\right) > 0

∴f(x)=(x2−x+1)+[x2−x+1]∴ f\left(x\right) = \left({x}^{2} - x + 1\right) + \left[{x}^{2} - x + 1\right]

Now,

Consider g(x)=(x2−x+1)g ( x ) = \left({x}^{2} - x + 1\right)

For the minimum value of g(x)g ( x ),

g′(x)=0⇒2x−1=0g ' ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 2x - 1 = 0

⇒x=12⇒ x = \dfrac{1}{2}

\left({x}^{2} - x + 1\right)attainsitsminimumvalueatattains its minimum value atx = \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p>And</p><p>And\text{min}[x2−x+1]=0asx2−x+1>0\left[{x}^{2} - x + 1\right] = 0\text{as}{x}^{2} - x + 1 > 0

⇒f(x)⇒ f\left(x\right) attains its minimum at x=12x = \dfrac{1}{2}

So, f(12)=34+0=34f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4} + 0 = \dfrac{3}{4}

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