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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let f(x) = 3 ^ ( x ^ 2 - 2) ^ 3 + 4 , x ∈ R . Then which of the...

Let f(x)=3(x2−2)3+4,x∈Rf\left(x\right) = {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3} + 4}, x \in R. Then which of the following statements are true?

P:x=0P: x = 0 is a point of local minima of ff

Q:x=2Q: x = \sqrt{2} is a point of inflection of ff

R:f′R: {f}^{'} is increasing for x>2x > \sqrt{2}

Let f(x) = 3 ^ ( x ^ 2 - 2) ^ 3 + 4 , x ∈ R . Then which of the following statements are true? P: x = 0 is a point of

Options

  1. AOnly PP and QQ
  2. BOnly PP and RR
  3. COnly QQ and RR
  4. DAll P,QP, Q and RR

Correct answer

D. All P,QP, Q and RR

Step-by-step solution

Given,

f(x)=3(x2−2)3+4f\left(x\right) = {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3} + 4}

Now on rearranging we get,

f(x)=81.3(x2−2)3f\left(x\right) = 81 . {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}

Now differentiating both side we get,

f′(x)=81.3(x2−2)3⋅ln⁡3⋅3(x2−2)2⋅2x{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 81 . {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}} \cdot \ln 3 \cdot 3{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2} \cdot 2x

=(81×6)3(x2−2)3×(x2−2)2ln⁡3= \left(81 \times 6\right){3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}} \times {\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2}\ln 3

Let f(x) = 3 ^ ( x ^ 2 - 2) ^ 3 + 4 , x ∈ R . Then which of the following statements are true? P: x = 0 is a point of

So by using first derivate test we get x=0x = 0 is point of local minima

Now differentiating the function f′(x)=(486⋅ln⁡3)⏟k3(x2−2)3x(x2−2)2⏟g(x){f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \mathop{\mathop{\left(486 \cdot \ln 3\right)}_{⏟}}_{k}\mathop{\mathop{{3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}x{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2}}_{⏟}}_{g\left(x\right)}

We get,g′(x)=3(x2−2)3(x2−2)2+x⋅3(x2−2)3⋅4x⋅(x2−2){g}^{'}\left(x\right) = {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2} + x \cdot {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}} \cdot 4x \cdot \left({x}^{2} - 2\right)

+x⋅(x2−2)2⋅3(x2−2)3ln⁡3⋅3(x2−2)2⋅2x+ x \cdot {\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2} \cdot {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}\ln 3 \cdot 3{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{2} \cdot 2x

=3(x2−2)3(x2−2)[x2−2+4x2+6x2ln⁡3(x2−2)3]= {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)\left[{x}^{2} - 2 + 4{x}^{2} + 6{x}^{2}\ln 3{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}\right]

g′(x)=3(x2−2)3(x2−2)[5x2−2+6x2ln⁡3(x2−2)3]{g}^{'}\left(x\right) = {3}^{{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}}\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)\left[5{x}^{2} - 2 + 6{x}^{2}\ln 3{\left({x}^{2} - 2\right)}^{3}\right]

{f}^{' '}\left(x\right) = k \cdot {g}^{'}\left(x\right)

{f}^{' '}\left(\sqrt{2}\right) = 0, {f}^{' '}\left({\sqrt{2}}^{+}\right) > 0, {f}^{' '}\left({\sqrt{2}}^{-}\right) < 0

Since double derivate is changing the sign at given point so we can say that x=2x = \sqrt{2} is point of inflection

Also, f′′(x)>0{f}^{''}\left(x\right) > 0 for x>2x > \sqrt{2} so f′(x){f}^{'}\left(x\right) is increasing

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