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JEE Main 202226 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Let the function f(x) = 2 x ^ 2 - _ e x, x > 0 , be decreasing in...

Let the function f(x)=2x2−log⁡ex,x>0f\left(x\right) = 2{x}^{2} - \log_{e}x, x > 0, be decreasing in \left(0, a\right)andincreasingin(a,4)and increasing in \left(a, 4\right). A tangent to the parabola y2=4ax{y}^{2} = 4ax at a point PP on it passes through the point \left(8a, 8a - 1\right)butdoesnotpassthroughthepoint(−1a,0)but does not pass through the point \left(- \dfrac{1}{a}, 0\right). If the equation of the normal at PP is xα+yβ=1\dfrac{x}{\alpha} + \dfrac{y}{\beta} = 1, then α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given, f(x)=2x2−log⁡exf\left(x\right) = 2{x}^{2} - \log_{e}x

⇒f′(x)=4x−1x⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 4x - \dfrac{1}{x}

⇒f′(x)=4x2−1x⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \dfrac{4{x}^{2} - 1}{x}

⇒f′(x)=0⇒4x2−1=0⇒x=±12⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = 0 ⇒ 4{x}^{2} - 1 = 0 ⇒ x = \pm \dfrac{1}{2}

But given x>0sox=12x > 0\text{so}x = \dfrac{1}{2}

So function is decreasing in \left(0, \dfrac{1}{2}\right)andincreasingintheinterval(12,∞)and increasing in the interval \left(\dfrac{1}{2}, \infty\right)

So, a=12a = \dfrac{1}{2}

Now equation of parabola will be y2=2x{y}^{2} = 2x

Now tangent to y2=2x{y}^{2} = 2x will be given by,

y=mx+12my = mx + \dfrac{1}{2m}, given this tangent passes through \left(8a, 8a - 1\right) ≡ \left(4, 3\right),</p><p>So,</p><p>So3 = 4m + \dfrac{1}{2m}</p><p></p><p>⇒ m = \dfrac{1}{2}\text{or}\dfrac{1}{4}</p><p>Soequationoftangentare</p><p>So equation of tangent arey = \dfrac{x}{2} + 1\text{or}y = \dfrac{x}{4} + 2</p><p>But</p><p>Buty = \dfrac{x}{2} + 1passesthrough(−2,0)passes through \left(- 2, 0\right) so rejected as given in the question.

Now equation of normal at PP will be,

y=−4x−2(12)y = - 4x - 2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(- 4\right) - \dfrac{1}{2}{\left(- 4\right)}^{3}{as slope of normal =−114=-4}\left\{\text{as slope of normal =}\dfrac{- 1}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\text{=-4}\right\}

⇒y=−4x+4+32⇒ y = - 4x + 4 + 32

⇒y+4x=36⇒ y + 4x = 36

⇒x9+y36=1⇒ \dfrac{x}{9} + \dfrac{y}{36} = 1

So, α=9,β=36\alpha = 9, \beta = 36

So, α+β=45\alpha + \beta = 45

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