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JEE Main 202131 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Basics of Mathematics

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Basics of Mathematics

The sum of the roots of the equation, x + 1 - 2 _ 2 (3 + 2 ^ x ) +...

The sum of the roots of the equation, x+1−2log⁡2(3+2x)+2log⁡4(10−2−x)=0,x + 1 - 2\log_{2}\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right) + 2\log_{4}\left(10 - {2}^{- x}\right) = 0, is :

Options

  1. Alog⁡214\log_{2}14
  2. Blog⁡212\log_{2}12
  3. Clog⁡213\log_{2}13
  4. Dlog⁡211\log_{2}11

Correct answer

D. log⁡211\log_{2}11

Step-by-step solution

Given, x+1−2log⁡2(3+2x)+2log⁡4(10−2−x)=0x + 1 - 2\log_{2}\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right) + 2\log_{4}\left(10 - {2}^{- x}\right) = 0

⇒x+1−2log⁡2(3+2x)+2log22(10.2x−12x)=0⇒ x + 1 - 2\log_{2}\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right) + 2log{2}^{2}\left(\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{{2}^{x}}\right) = 0

⇒x+1−2log⁡2(3+2x)+log⁡2(10.2x−12x)=0⇒ x + 1 - 2\log_{2}\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right) + \log_{2}\left(\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{{2}^{x}}\right) = 0

⇒x+1−2log⁡2(3+2x)+log⁡2(10.2x−1)−log⁡22x=0⇒ x + 1 - 2\log_{2}\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right) + \log_{2}\left(10 . {2}^{x} - 1\right) - \log_{2}{2}^{x} = 0

⇒x+1−log⁡2(3+2x)2+log⁡2(10.2x−1)−xlog⁡22=0⇒ x + 1 - \log_{2}{\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right)}^{2} + \log_{2}\left(10 . {2}^{x} - 1\right) - x{\log}_{2}2 = 0

⇒x+1−log⁡2(3+2x)2+log⁡2(10.2x−1)−x=0⇒ x + 1 - \log_{2}{\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right)}^{2} + \log_{2}\left(10 . {2}^{x} - 1\right) - x = 0

⇒x+1+log⁡2[10.2x−1(3+2x)2]−x=0⇒ x + 1 + \log_{2}\left[\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{{\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right)}^{2}}\right] - x = 0

⇒1+log⁡2[10.2x−1(3+2x)2]=0⇒ 1 + \log_{2}\left[\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{{\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right)}^{2}}\right] = 0

⇒log⁡2[10.2x−1(3+2x)2]=−1⇒ \log_{2}\left[\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{{\left(3 + {2}^{x}\right)}^{2}}\right] = - 1

⇒log⁡2[10.2x−19+(2x)2+6.2x]=log⁡2(12)⇒ \log_{2}\left[\dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{9 + {\left({2}^{x}\right)}^{2} + 6 . {2}^{x}}\right] = \log_{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)

⇒10.2x−19+(2x)2+6.2x=12⇒ \dfrac{10 . {2}^{x} - 1}{9 + {\left({2}^{x}\right)}^{2} + 6 . {2}^{x}} = \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒2(10.2x−1)=9+(2x)2+6.2x⇒ 2\left(10 . {2}^{x} - 1\right) = 9 + {\left({2}^{x}\right)}^{2} + 6 . {2}^{x}

⇒(2x)2−14.2x+11=0⇒ {\left({2}^{x}\right)}^{2} - 14 . {2}^{x} + 11 = 0

Let 2x=y{2}^{x} = y

⇒y2−14y+11=0⇒ {y}^{2} - 14y + 11 = 0

Let roots are y1=2x1 and y2=2x2{y}_{1} = {2}^{{x}_{1}} \text{ and } {y}_{2} = {2}^{{x}_{2}}

Product of roots, y1y2=2x1×2x2=2x1+x2=11{y}_{1}{y}_{2} = {2}^{{x}_{1}} \times {2}^{{x}_{2}} = {2}^{{x}_{1} + {x}_{2}} = 11

⇒log2x1+x2=log⁡11⇒ log{2}^{{x}_{1} + {x}_{2}} = \log 11

⇒(x1+x2)log⁡2=log⁡11⇒ \left({x}_{1} + {x}_{2}\right)\log 2 = \log 11

⇒x1+x2=log⁡11log⁡2⇒ {x}_{1} + {x}_{2} = \dfrac{\log 11}{\log 2}

Hence, x1+x2=log⁡211{x}_{1} + {x}_{2} = \log_{2}11

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