JEE Main 2026 23 January Morning Shift
Exam JEE Main
Year 2026
Date 23 January
Shift Morning Shift
Subject Mathematics
Chapter Binomial Theorem
JEE Main 2026 · 23 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem
The value of ^ 100 C_ 50 51 + ^ 100 C_ 51 52 + .+ ^ 100 C_ 100 101...
The value of
100 C 50 51 + 100 C 51 52 + … . + 100 C 100 101 \frac{{ }^{100} \mathrm{C}_{50}}{51}+\frac{{ }^{100} \mathrm{C}_{51}}{52}+\ldots.+\frac{{ }^{100} \mathrm{C}_{100}}{101} 51 100 C 50 + 52 100 C 51 + … . + 101 100 C 100 is :
Options A 2 101 100 \frac{2^{101}}{100} 100 2 101 B 2 100 100 \frac{2^{100}}{100} 100 2 100 C 2 101 101 \frac{2^{101}}{101} 101 2 101 D 2 100 101 \frac{2^{100}}{101} 101 2 100
Correct answer D. 2 100 101 \frac{2^{100}}{101} 101 2 100
Step-by-step solution
Using
( n r ) r + 1 = 1 n + 1 ( n + 1 r + 1 ) \frac{\binom{n}{r}}{r+1} = \frac{1}{n+1}\binom{n+1}{r+1} r + 1 ( r n ) = n + 1 1 ( r + 1 n + 1 ) :
∑ r = 50 100 ( 100 r ) r + 1 = 1 101 ∑ r = 50 100 ( 101 r + 1 ) = 1 101 ∑ k = 51 101 ( 101 k ) \sum_{r=50}^{100}\frac{\binom{100}{r}}{r+1} = \frac{1}{101}\sum_{r=50}^{100}\binom{101}{r+1} = \frac{1}{101}\sum_{k=51}^{101}\binom{101}{k} ∑ r = 50 100 r + 1 ( r 100 ) = 101 1 ∑ r = 50 100 ( r + 1 101 ) = 101 1 ∑ k = 51 101 ( k 101 ) .
Since
101 101 101 is odd, by symmetry
∑ k = 51 101 ( 101 k ) = ∑ k = 0 50 ( 101 k ) = 2 101 2 = 2 100 \sum_{k=51}^{101}\binom{101}{k} = \sum_{k=0}^{50}\binom{101}{k} = \frac{2^{101}}{2} = 2^{100} ∑ k = 51 101 ( k 101 ) = ∑ k = 0 50 ( k 101 ) = 2 2 101 = 2 100 .
Required value
= 2 100 101 = \frac{2^{100}}{101} = 101 2 100 .
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