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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

In the expansion of (1 + x)(1 - x ^ 2 ) (1 + (3)/(x) + 3 x ^ 2 + 1...

In the expansion of (1+x)(1−x2)(1+3x+3x2+1x3)5,x≠0\left(1 + x\right)\left(1 - {x}^{2}\right){\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{x} + \dfrac{3}{{x}^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{5}, x \ne 0, the sum of the coefficient of x3 and x−13{x}^{3} and {x}^{- 13} is equal to ______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

(1+x)(1−x2)(1+3x+3x2+1x3)5\left(1 + x\right)\left(1 - {x}^{2}\right){\left(1 + \dfrac{3}{x} + \dfrac{3}{{x}^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{5}

=(1+x)2(1−x)(x3+3x2+3x+1x3)5= {\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\left(1 - x\right){\left(\dfrac{{x}^{3} + 3{x}^{2} + 3x + 1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{5}

=(1+x)2(1−x)((1+x)3x3)5= {\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\left(1 - x\right){\left(\dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{3}}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{5}

=(1+x)17(1−x)x15= \dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}\left(1 - x\right)}{{x}^{15}}

=(1+x)17x15−(1+x)17x14= \dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}}{{x}^{15}} - \dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}}{{x}^{14}}

Now for coefficient of x3{x}^{3}, we will find coefficient of x18 inexpansionof{x}^{18} in expansion of{\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}whichisnotpossible andwhich is not possible and{x}^{17} in expansion of −(1+x)- {\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}which willbewhich will be- C17 17 = - 1</p><p>Andfor coefficientof</p><p>And for coefficient of{x}^{- 13}wewillcoefficientofwe will coefficient of{x}^{2} in expansion of (1+x){\left(1 + x\right)}^{17}whichwillbewhich will beC2 17and coefficientofand coefficient ofxinexpansionofin expansion of- {\left(1 + x\right)}^{17} which will be −C117- C1 17, so the coefficient of x−13{x}^{- 13} will be C217−C117=136−17=119C2 17 - C1 17 = 136 - 17 = 119

Hence, the sum will be 119−1=118119 - 1 = 118

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