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JEE Main 202225 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

Let C _ r denote the binomial coefficient of x ^ r in the expansion...

Let Cr{C}_{r} denote the binomial coefficient of xr{x}^{r} in the expansion of (1+x)10{\left(1 + x\right)}^{10}. If for α,β∈R\alpha, \beta \in R, C1+3⋅2C2+5⋅3C3+…{C}_{1} + 3 \cdot 2{C}_{2} + 5 \cdot 3{C}_{3} + \ldots upto 1010 terms =α×2112β−1= \dfrac{\alpha \times {2}^{11}}{{2}^{\beta} - 1} (C0+C12+C23+…{C}_{0} + \dfrac{{C}_{1}}{2} + \dfrac{{C}_{2}}{3} + \ldots upto 1010 terms) then the value of α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

(1+x)10=C0+C1x+C2x2+……+C10x10{\left(1 + x\right)}^{10} = {C}_{0} + {C}_{1}x + {C}_{2}{x}^{2} + \ldots \ldots + {C}_{10}{x}^{10}

Differentiating, we get

10(1+x)9=C1+2C2x+3C3x2+…+10C10x910{\left(1 + x\right)}^{9} = {C}_{1} + 2{C}_{2}x + 3{C}_{3}{x}^{2} + \ldots + 10{C}_{10}{x}^{9}

Now replacing x→x2x \to {x}^{2}

10(1+x2)9=C1+2C2x2+3C3x4+….+10C10x1810{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{9} = {C}_{1} + 2{C}_{2}{x}^{2} + 3{C}_{3}{x}^{4} + \ldots . + 10{C}_{10}{x}^{18}

Multiplying by xx on both the sides

10⋅x(1+x2)9=C1x+2C2x3+3C3x5+…+10C10x1910 \cdot x{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{9} = {C}_{1}x + 2{C}_{2}{x}^{3} + 3{C}_{3}{x}^{5} + \ldots + 10{C}_{10}{x}^{19}

Differentiating again, we get

10((1+x2)9⋅1+9(1+x2)82x)10\left({\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{9} \cdot 1 + 9{\left(1 + {x}^{2}\right)}^{8}2x\right)

=C1+2C2⋅3x2+3⋅5⋅C3x4+…+10⋅19C10x18= {C}_{1} + 2{C}_{2} \cdot 3{x}^{2} + 3 \cdot 5 \cdot {C}_{3}{x}^{4} + \ldots + 10 \cdot 19{C}_{10}{x}^{18}

putting x=1x = 1

10(29+18⋅28)=C1+3⋅2⋅C2+5⋅3⋅C3+….+19⋅10⋅C1010\left({2}^{9} + 18 \cdot {2}^{8}\right) = {C}_{1} + 3 \cdot 2 \cdot {C}_{2} + 5 \cdot 3 \cdot {C}_{3} + \ldots . + 19 \cdot 10 \cdot {C}_{10}

C1+3⋅2⋅C2+……+19⋅10⋅C10{C}_{1} + 3 \cdot 2 \cdot {C}_{2} + \ldots \ldots + 19 \cdot 10 \cdot {C}_{10}

=10⋅29⋅10=100⋅29= 10 \cdot {2}^{9} \cdot 10 = 100 \cdot {2}^{9}

Now (1+x)10=C0+C1x+C2x2+……+C10x10{\left(1 + x\right)}^{10} = {C}_{0} + {C}_{1}x + {C}_{2}{x}^{2} + \ldots \ldots + {C}_{10}{x}^{10}

Integrating, we get

[(1+x)1111]01=[C0x+C1x22+C2x33+……+C10x1111]01{\left[\dfrac{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{11}}{11}\right]}_{0}^{1} = {\left[{C}_{0}x + {C}_{1}\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{{C}_{2}{x}^{3}}{3} + \ldots \ldots + \dfrac{{C}_{10}{x}^{11}}{11}\right]}_{0}^{1}

C0+C12+C23+….+C910+C1011=211−111{C}_{0} + \dfrac{{C}_{1}}{2} + \dfrac{{C}_{2}}{3} + \ldots . + \dfrac{{C}_{9}}{10} + \dfrac{{C}_{10}}{11} = \dfrac{{2}^{11} - 1}{11}

C0+C12+C23+….+C910=211−211{C}_{0} + \dfrac{{C}_{1}}{2} + \dfrac{{C}_{2}}{3} + \ldots . + \dfrac{{C}_{9}}{10} = \dfrac{{2}^{11} - 2}{11}

Now, 100⋅29=α⋅2112β−1(211−211)100 \cdot {2}^{9} = \dfrac{\alpha \cdot {2}^{11}}{{2}^{\beta} - 1}\left(\dfrac{{2}^{11} - 2}{11}\right)

⇒α=275,β=11⇒α+β=286⇒ \alpha = 275, \beta = 11 ⇒ \alpha + \beta = 286

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