JEE Main2013MathematicsBinomial TheoremActual
If for positive integers r>1, n>2 , the coefficients of the (3 r)^ th and (r+2)^ th powers of x in the expansion of (1+x)^ 2 n are equal, then n is equal to:
Options
- A2 r+1
- B2 r-1
- C3 r
- Dr+1
Correct answer
A. 2 r+1
Step-by-step solution
Expansion of (1+x)^ 2 n is 1+ ^ 2 n C ₁ x+ ^ 2 n C ₂ x^2+ .+ ^ 2 n C _r x^n+ ^ 2 n C _ r+1 x^ n+1 + + ^ 2 n C _ 2 n x^ 2 n As given ^ 2 n C _ r+2 = ^ 2 n C _ 3 r aligned & (2 n) ! (r+2) !(2 n-r-2) ! = (2 n) ! (3 r) !(2 n-3 r) ! & (3 r) !(2 n-3 r) !=(r+2) !(2 n-r-2) ! aligned Now, put value of n from the given choices. Choice (a) put n=2 r+1 in (1) LHS : (3 r) !(4 r+2-3 r) !=(3 r) !(r+2) ! RHS : (r+2) !(3 r) ! LHS = RHS