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JEE Main2008MathematicsBinomial TheoremActual

Statement-1: _ r=0 ^n(r+1)^n C_r=(n+2) 2^ n-1 Statement -2: _ r=0 ^n(r+1)^n C_r x^r=(1+x)^n+n x(1+x)^ n-1 .

Options

  1. AStatement -1 is false, Statement -2 is true
  2. BStatement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1
  3. CStatement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true; Statement -2 is not a correct explanation for Statement -1 .
  4. DStatement -1 is true, Statement -2 is false.

Correct answer

B. Statement -1 is true, Statement -2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1

Step-by-step solution

aligned & _ r=0 ^n(r+1) ^n C_r= _ r=0 ^n r ^n C_r+ ^n C_r & = _ r=0 ^n r n r n-1 r-1 + _ r=0 ^n ^n C_r=n 2^ n-1 +2^n & =2^ n-1 (n+2) aligned Statement -1 is true aligned & (r+1)^n C_r x^r= r ^n C_r x^r+ ^n C_r x^r & =n _ r=0 ^n n-1 r-1 x^r+ _ r=0 ^n ^n C_r x^r=n x(1+x)^ n-1 +(1+x)^n aligned Substituting x=1 (r+1)^n C_r=n 2^ n-1 +2^n Hence Statement -2 is also true and is a correct explanation of Statement -1 .

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