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JEE Main 20268 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2026 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Consider the circle C: x^2+y^2-6x-8y-11=0 . Let a variable chord AB...

Consider the circle C:x2+y2−6x−8y−11=0C: x^2+y^2-6x-8y-11=0. Let a variable chord AB of the circle C subtend a right angle at the origin. If the locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin on the chord AB is the circle x2+y2−αx−βy−γ=0x^2+y^2-\alpha x - \beta y - \gamma = 0, then α+β+2γ\alpha + \beta + 2\gamma is equal to ________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to the chord ABAB be P(h,k)P(h, k).

The slope of OPOP is kh\dfrac{k}{h}. Since the chord ABAB is perpendicular to OPOP, its equation is given by:

y−k=−hk(x−h)⇒hx+ky=h2+k2y - k = -\dfrac{h}{k}(x - h) \Rightarrow hx + ky = h^2 + k^2

This can be rewritten as hx+kyh2+k2=1\dfrac{hx + ky}{h^2 + k^2} = 1.

The chord ABAB subtends a right angle at the origin. We homogenize the equation of the circle x2+y2−6x−8y−11=0x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y - 11 = 0 with the equation of the chord to find the joint equation of the lines OAOA and OBOB:

x2+y2−(6x+8y)(hx+kyh2+k2)−11(hx+kyh2+k2)2=0x^2 + y^2 - (6x + 8y)\left(\dfrac{hx + ky}{h^2 + k^2}\right) - 11\left(\dfrac{hx + ky}{h^2 + k^2}\right)^2 = 0

Since the lines OAOA and OBOB are perpendicular, the sum of the coefficients of x2x^2 and y2y^2 in this homogenized equation must be zero.

Coefficient of x2x^2: 1−6hh2+k2−11h2(h2+k2)21 - \dfrac{6h}{h^2 + k^2} - \dfrac{11h^2}{(h^2 + k^2)^2}

Coefficient of y2y^2: 1−8kh2+k2−11k2(h2+k2)21 - \dfrac{8k}{h^2 + k^2} - \dfrac{11k^2}{(h^2 + k^2)^2}

Equating the sum of these coefficients to zero:

2−6h+8kh2+k2−11(h2+k2)(h2+k2)2=02 - \dfrac{6h + 8k}{h^2 + k^2} - \dfrac{11(h^2 + k^2)}{(h^2 + k^2)^2} = 0

2−6h+8kh2+k2−11h2+k2=02 - \dfrac{6h + 8k}{h^2 + k^2} - \dfrac{11}{h^2 + k^2} = 0

2(h2+k2)−6h−8k−11=02(h^2 + k^2) - 6h - 8k - 11 = 0

h2+k2−3h−4k−112=0h^2 + k^2 - 3h - 4k - \dfrac{11}{2} = 0

Replacing (h,k)(h, k) with (x,y)(x, y), the locus of the foot of the perpendicular is:

x2+y2−3x−4y−112=0x^2 + y^2 - 3x - 4y - \dfrac{11}{2} = 0

Comparing this with the given locus equation x2+y2−αx−βy−γ=0x^2 + y^2 - \alpha x - \beta y - \gamma = 0, we get:

α=3\alpha = 3, β=4\beta = 4, γ=112\gamma = \dfrac{11}{2}

Therefore, the value of α+β+2γ\alpha + \beta + 2\gamma is:

3+4+2(112)=7+11=183 + 4 + 2\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right) = 7 + 11 = 18

Answer: 1818
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