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JEE Main 20249 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
9 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 · 9 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

The solution of the differential equation (x^2+y^2) d x-5 x y ~d...

The solution of the differential equation (x2+y2)dx−5xy dy=0,y(1)=0\left(x^2+y^2\right) \mathrm{d} x-5 x y \mathrm{~d} y=0, y(1)=0, is :

Options

  1. A∣x2−2y2∣6=x\left|x^2-2 y^2\right|^6=x
  2. B∣x2−4y2∣6=x\left|x^2-4 y^2\right|^6=x
  3. C∣x2−4y2∣5=x2\left|x^2-4 y^2\right|^5=x^2
  4. D∣x2−2y2∣5=x2\left|x^2-2 y^2\right|^5=x^2

Correct answer

C. ∣x2−4y2∣5=x2\left|x^2-4 y^2\right|^5=x^2

Step-by-step solution

(x2+y2)dx=5xydy⇒dydx=x2+y25xy\begin{aligned} & \left(x^2+y^2\right) d x=5 x y d y \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5 x y} \end{aligned}
Put y=Vxy=V x⇒V+xdvdx=1+V25 V⇒xdvdx=1−4 V25 V⇒∫V1−4 V2dV=∫dx5x\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \mathrm{V}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{1+\mathrm{V}^2}{5 \mathrm{~V}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{xdv}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{1-4 \mathrm{~V}^2}{5 \mathrm{~V}} \\ & \Rightarrow \int \frac{\mathrm{V}}{1-4 \mathrm{~V}^2} \mathrm{dV}=\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{5 \mathrm{x}} \end{aligned}<br />Let $1-4 \mathrm{~V}^2=\mathrm{t}\Rightarrow-8 \mathrm{~V} $\mathrm{dV}=\mathrm{dt}$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \int \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{(-8)(\mathrm{t})}=\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{5 \mathrm{x}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{8} \ln |\mathrm{t}|=\frac{1}{5} \ln |\mathrm{x}|+\ln \mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow-5 \ln |\mathrm{t}|=8 \ln |\mathrm{x}|+\ln \mathrm{K} \\ & \Rightarrow \ln \mathrm{x}^8+\ln \left|\mathrm{t}^5\right|+\ln \mathrm{K}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^8\left|\mathrm{t}^5\right|=\mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^8\left|1-4 \mathrm{~V}^2\right|^5=\mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^8\left|\frac{\mathrm{x}^2-4 \mathrm{y}^2}{\mathrm{x}^2}\right|^5=\mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow\left|\mathrm{x}^2-4 \mathrm{y}^2\right|^5=\mathrm{Cx} \mathrm{x}^2 \\ & \text{ given } \mathrm{y}(1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow|1|^5=\mathrm{C} \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}=1 \\ & \Rightarrow\left|\mathrm{x}^2-4 \mathrm{y}^2\right|^5=\mathrm{x}^2\end{aligned}$$$
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