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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let y = y (x) be the solution of the differential equation ^ 2 xdx...

Let y=yy = y\left(x\right)bethesolutionofthedifferentialequationbe the solution of the differential equation\sec^{2}xdx + \left({e}^{2y}\tan^{2}x + \tan x\right)dy = 0, 0 < x < \dfrac{\pi}{2}, y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = 0.If. Ify\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \alpha, then, then{e}^{8\alpha} is equal to ______.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

sec⁡2xdx+(e2ytan⁡2x+tan⁡x)dy=0,\sec^{2}xdx + \left({e}^{2y}\tan^{2}x + \tan x\right)dy = 0,

⇒sec⁡2dxdy+e2ytan⁡2x+tan⁡x=0⇒ \sec^{2}\dfrac{dx}{dy} + {e}^{2y}\tan^{2}x + \tan x = 0

Now, let tan⁡x=t⇒sec⁡2xdxdy=dtdy\tan x = t ⇒ \sec^{2}x\dfrac{dx}{dy} = \dfrac{dt}{dy}

⇒dtdy+e2y×t2+t=0⇒ \dfrac{dt}{dy} + {e}^{2y} \times {t}^{2} + t = 0

⇒dtdy+t=−t2.e2y⇒ \dfrac{dt}{dy} + t = - {t}^{2} . {e}^{2y}

⇒1t2dtdy+1t=−e2y⇒ \dfrac{1}{{t}^{2}}\dfrac{dt}{dy} + \dfrac{1}{t} = - {e}^{2y}

Now, taking 1t=u⇒−1t2dtdy=dudy\dfrac{1}{t} = u ⇒ \dfrac{- 1}{{t}^{2}}\dfrac{dt}{dy} = \dfrac{du}{dy}

⇒−dudy+u=−e2y⇒ \dfrac{- du}{dy} + u = - {e}^{2y}

⇒dudy−u=e2y⇒ \dfrac{du}{dy} - u = {e}^{2y}

Now, finding an integrating factor IF=e−∫dy=e−yIF = {e}^{- ∫ dy} = {e}^{- y}

So, the solution is given by,

ue−y=∫e−y×e2ydyu{e}^{- y} = ∫ {e}^{- y} \times {e}^{2y}dy

⇒e−yt=ey+c⇒ \dfrac{{e}^{- y}}{t} = {e}^{y} + c

⇒1tan⁡x×e−y=ey+c⇒ \dfrac{1}{\tan x} \times {e}^{- y} = {e}^{y} + c

Now, using the given condition at x=π4,y=0x = \dfrac{\pi}{4}, y = 0 we get,

⇒c=0⇒ c = 0

⇒1tan⁡x=e2y⇒ \dfrac{1}{\tan x} = {e}^{2y}

Now, putting the value x=π6,y=αx = \dfrac{\pi}{6}, y = \alpha we get,

e2α=3{e}^{2\alpha} = \sqrt{3}

⇒e8α=9⇒ {e}^{8\alpha} = 9

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