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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let y = y ( x ) be the solution of the differential equation secxdy...

Let y=y(x)y = y ( x ) be the solution of the differential equation secxdy+secxdy +\left\{2\left(1 - x\right)\tan x + x\left(2 - x\right)\right\}dx = 0 such that y(0)=2y\left(0\right) = 2. Then y(2)y\left(2\right) is equal to :

Options

  1. A22
  2. B21−sin⁡(2)2 { 1 - \sin ( 2 ) }
  3. C2sin⁡(2)+12 { \sin ( 2 ) + 1 }
  4. D11

Correct answer

A. 22

Step-by-step solution

Given: secxdy+{2(1−x)tan⁡x+x(2−x)}dx=0secxdy + \left\{2\left(1 - x\right)\tan x + x\left(2 - x\right)\right\}dx = 0

⇒secxdy={2(x−1)tan⁡x+(x2−2x)}dx⇒ secxdy = \left\{2\left(x - 1\right)\tan x + \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\right\}dx

⇒dycos⁡x={2(x−1)sin⁡xcos⁡x+(x2−2x)}dx⇒ \dfrac{dy}{\cos x} = \left\{2\left(x - 1\right)\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x} + \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\right\}dx

⇒dy=[2(x−1)sin⁡x+(x2−2x)cos⁡x]dx⇒ dy = \left[2\left(x - 1\right)\sin x + \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\cos x\right]dx

⇒∫dy=∫[2(x−1)sin⁡x+(x2−2x)cos⁡x]dx⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ \left[2\left(x - 1\right)\sin x + \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\cos x\right]dx

⇒∫dy=∫2(x−1)sin⁡x+∫(x2−2x)cosxdx⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ 2\left(x - 1\right)\sin x + ∫ \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)cosxdx

⇒y(x)=∫2(x−1)sinxdx+[(x2−2x)(sin⁡x)−∫(2x−2)sinxdx]⇒ y ( x ) = ∫ 2 ( x - 1 ) sinxdx + \left[\left({x}^{2} - 2x\right) ( \sin x ) - ∫ ( 2x - 2 ) sinxdx\right]

⇒y(x)=(x2−2x)sin⁡x+λ⇒ y ( x ) = \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\sin x + \lambda

It is given that, y(0)=2y\left(0\right) = 2

⇒y(0)=(0−0)sin⁡0+λ⇒ y ( 0 ) = \left(0 - 0\right)\sin 0 + \lambda

⇒2=0+λ⇒ 2 = 0 + \lambda

⇒λ=2⇒ \lambda = 2

⇒y(x)=(x2−2x)sin⁡x+2⇒ y ( x ) = \left({x}^{2} - 2x\right)\sin x + 2

⇒y(2)=(22−2×2)sin⁡(2)+2⇒ y ( 2 ) = \left({2}^{2} - 2 \times 2\right)\sin \left(2\right) + 2

⇒y(2)=2⇒ y\left(2\right) = 2

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