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JEE Main 202227 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let y = y _ 1 (x) and y = y _ 2 (x) be two distinct solutions of...

Let y=y1(x)y = {y}_{1}\left(x\right) and y = {y}_{2}\left(x\right)betwodistinctsolutionsofthedifferentialequationbe two distinct solutions of the differential equation\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + y,with, with{y}_{1}\left(0\right) = 0andand{y}_{2}\left(0\right) = 1respectively.Then,thenumberofpointsofintersectionofrespectively. Then, the number of points of intersection ofy = {y}_{1}\left(x\right)andandy = {y}_{2}(x)\left(x\right) is

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D33

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given,

dydx=x+y⇒dydx−y=x\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + y ⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dx} - y = x

So, IF=e∫−1dx=e−xIF = {e}^{∫ - 1dx} = {e}^{- x}

Now solution is given by ye−x=∫xe−xdxy{e}^{- x} = ∫ x{e}^{- x}dx

⇒ye−x=−xe−x−e−x+c⇒ y{e}^{- x} = - x{e}^{- x} - {e}^{- x} + c

⇒y=−x−1+cex⇒ y = - x - 1 + c{e}^{x}

Given, y1(0)=0⇒c=1{y}_{1}\left(0\right) = 0 ⇒ c = 1

∴y1=−x−1+ex⋯(1)∴ {y}_{1} = - x - 1 + {e}^{x} ⋯ \left(1\right)

Also given y2(0)=1⇒c=2{y}_{2}\left(0\right) = 1 ⇒ c = 2

∴y2=−x−1+2ex⋯(2)∴ {y}_{2} = - x - 1 + 2{e}^{x} ⋯ \left(2\right)

Now from equation \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right) we get, y2−y1=ex>0∴y2≠y1{y}_{2} - {y}_{1} = {e}^{x} > 0 ∴ {y}_{2} \ne {y}_{1}

∴∴ Number of points of intersection of y1andy2{y}_{1} and {y}_{2} is zero.

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