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JEE Main 202228 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation 2ye x y ^...

Let x=x(y)x = x\left(y\right) be the solution of the differential equation 2yexy2dx+(y2−4xexy2)dy=02ye\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}dx + \left({y}^{2} - 4xe\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)dy = 0 such that x(1)=0x\left(1\right) = 0. Then, x(e)x\left(e\right) is equal to

Options

  1. Aelog⁡e(2)e{\log}_{e}\left(2\right)
  2. B−elog⁡e(2)- e{\log}_{e}\left(2\right)
  3. Ce2log⁡e(2){e}^{2}\log_{e}\left(2\right)
  4. D−e2log⁡e(2)- {e}^{2}\log_{e}\left(2\right)

Correct answer

D. −e2log⁡e(2)- {e}^{2}\log_{e}\left(2\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given,

2yexy2dx+(y2−4xexy2)dy=02ye\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}dx + \left({y}^{2} - 4xe\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)dy = 0

2exy2[ydx−2xdy]+y2dy=02e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\left[ydx - 2xdy\right] + {y}^{2}dy = 0

2exy2[y2dx−x⋅(2y)dyy]+y2dy=02e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\left[\dfrac{{y}^{2}dx - x \cdot \left(2y\right)dy}{y}\right] + {y}^{2}dy = 0

Divide by y3{y}^{3}

2exy2[y2dx−x⋅(2y)dyy4]+1ydy=02e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\left[\dfrac{{y}^{2}dx - x \cdot \left(2y\right)dy}{{y}^{4}}\right] + \dfrac{1}{y}dy = 0

2exy2d(xy2)+1ydy=02e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}d\left(\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \dfrac{1}{y}dy = 0

Now integrating both side we get,

∫2exy2d∫ 2e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}d\left(\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right) + ∫ \dfrac{1}{y}dy = 0</p><p></p><p>2e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \ln y + c = 0</p><p>Given,(0,1)</p><p>Given, \left(0, 1\right) lies on it,

So, 2e0+ln⁡1+c=0⇒c=−22{e}^{0} + \ln 1 + c = 0 ⇒ c = - 2

Hence required curve: 2exy2+ln⁡y−2=02e\dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \ln y - 2 = 0

For x(e)x\left(e\right)

2exe2+lne−2=0⇒x=−e2log⁡e22e\dfrac{x}{{e}^{2}} + lne - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = - {e}^{2}\log_{e}2

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