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JEE Main 202227 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If (dy)/(dx) + 2 ^ x - y ( 2 ^ y - 1) 2 ^ x - 1 = 0, x, y > 0, y...

If \dfrac{dy}{dx} + \dfrac{{2}^{x - y}\left({2}^{y} - 1\right)}{{2}^{x} - 1} = 0, x, y > 0, y(1)=1\left(1\right) = 1, then y(2)y\left(2\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A2+log⁡232 + \log_{2}3
  2. B2+log⁡222 + \log_{2}2
  3. C2−log⁡−232 - \log_{- 2}3
  4. D2−log⁡232 - \log_{2}3

Correct answer

D. 2−log⁡232 - \log_{2}3

Step-by-step solution

Given, dydx+2x−y(2y−1)2x−1=0\dfrac{dy}{dx} + \dfrac{{2}^{x - y}\left({2}^{y} - 1\right)}{{2}^{x} - 1} = 0 x,y>0,y(1)=1x, y > 0, y\left(1\right) = 1

Now rearranging and integrating both side of dydx=−2x(2y−1)2y(2x−1)\dfrac{dy}{dx} = - \dfrac{{2}^{x}\left({2}^{y} - 1\right)}{{2}^{y}\left({2}^{x} - 1\right)}, we get

⇒∫2y2y−1dy=−∫2x2x−1dx⇒ ∫ \dfrac{{2}^{y}}{{2}^{y} - 1}dy = - ∫ \dfrac{{2}^{x}}{{2}^{x} - 1}dx

⇒1ln⁡2∫2yln⁡22y−1dy=−1ln⁡2∫2xln⁡22x−1dx⇒ \dfrac{1}{\ln 2} ∫ \dfrac{{2}^{y}\ln 2}{{2}^{y} - 1}dy = - \dfrac{1}{\ln^{2}} ∫ \dfrac{{2}^{x}\ln 2}{{2}^{x} - 1}dx

⇒1ln⁡2ln⁡∣2y−1∣=−1ln⁡2ln⁡∣2x−1∣+C⇒ \dfrac{1}{\ln 2}\ln \left|{2}^{y} - 1\right| = \dfrac{- 1}{\ln 2}\ln \left|{2}^{x} - 1\right| + C

At x=1,y=1x = 1, y = 1

Putting this values in above equation we get C=0C = 0

So, ln⁡∣2y−1∣+ln⁡∣2x−1∣=0\ln \left|{2}^{y} - 1\right| + \ln \left|{2}^{x} - 1\right| = 0

⇒(2x−1)(2y−1)=1⇒ \left({2}^{x} - 1\right)\left({2}^{y} - 1\right) = 1

⇒2y−1=12x+1⇒ {2}^{y} - 1 = \dfrac{1}{{2}^{x} + 1}

At x=2x = 2

⇒2y=13+1=43⇒ {2}^{y} = \dfrac{1}{3} + 1 = \dfrac{4}{3}

y=log⁡243=log⁡24−log⁡23=2−log⁡23y = \log_{2}\dfrac{4}{3} = \log_{2}4 - \log_{2}3 = 2 - \log_{2}3

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