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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 2 x ^ 2...

If y=y(x)y = y\left(x\right) is the solution of the differential equation 2x2dydx−2xy+3y2=02{x}^{2}\dfrac{dy}{dx} - 2xy + 3{y}^{2} = 0 such that y(e)=e3y\left(e\right) = \dfrac{e}{3}, then y(1)y\left(1\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A13\dfrac{1}{3}
  2. B23\dfrac{2}{3}
  3. C32\dfrac{3}{2}
  4. D33

Correct answer

B. 23\dfrac{2}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given 2x2dydx−2xy+3y2=02{x}^{2}\dfrac{dy}{dx} - 2xy + 3{y}^{2} = 0

Dividing by 2x2y22{x}^{2}{y}^{2}, we get,

−1y2dydx+1xy=32x2- \dfrac{1}{{y}^{2}}\dfrac{dy}{dx} + \dfrac{1}{xy} = \dfrac{3}{2{x}^{2}}

Let 1y=p,−1y2dydx=dpdx\dfrac{1}{y} = p, \dfrac{- 1}{{y}^{2}}\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dp}{dx}

⇒dpdx+1x(p)=32x2⇒ \dfrac{dp}{dx} + \dfrac{1}{x}\left(p\right) = \dfrac{3}{2{x}^{2}}

General solution will be p⋅e∫1xdx=∫32x2⋅e∫1xdxdx+cp \cdot {e}^{∫ \dfrac{1}{x}dx} = ∫ \dfrac{3}{2{x}^{2}}{\cdot}^{{e}^{∫ \dfrac{1}{x}dx}}dx + c
⇒xy=∫32xdx+c⇒xy=32ln⁡x+c⇒ \dfrac{x}{y} = ∫ \dfrac{3}{2x}dx + c ⇒ \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{3}{2}\ln x + c

∵y(e)=e3⇒c=32⇒xy=32ln⁡x+32∵ y\left(e\right) = \dfrac{e}{3} ⇒ c = \dfrac{3}{2} ⇒ \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{3}{2}\ln x + \dfrac{3}{2} is the particular solution.

when x=1;y(1)=23x = 1; y\left(1\right) = \dfrac{2}{3}

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