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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

The slope of normal at any point (x, y), x > 0, y > 0 on the curve...

The slope of normal at any point (x,y),x>0,y>0\left(x, y\right), x > 0, y > 0 on the curve y=y(x)y = y\left(x\right) is given by x2xy−x2y2−1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{xy - {x}^{2}{y}^{2} - 1}. If the curve passes through the point \left(1, 1\right),then, thene \cdot y\left(e\right) is equal to

Options

  1. A\dfrac{1 - \tan \left(1\right)}{1 + tan\left(1\right)}
  2. Btan⁡(1)\tan \left(1\right)
  3. C11
  4. D\dfrac{1 + \tan \left(1\right)}{1 - tan\left(1\right)}

Correct answer

D. \dfrac{1 + \tan \left(1\right)}{1 - tan\left(1\right)}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Slope of normal =−dxdy=x2xy−x2y2−1= \dfrac{- dx}{dy} = \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{xy - {x}^{2}{y}^{2} - 1}

x2y2dx+dx−xydx=x2dy{x}^{2}{y}^{2}dx + dx - xydx = {x}^{2}dy

x2y2dx+dx=x2dy+xydx{x}^{2}{y}^{2}dx + dx = {x}^{2}dy + xydx

x2y2dx+dx=x{x}^{2}{y}^{2}dx + dx = x\left(xdy + ydx\right)

x2y2dx+dx=xd(xy){x}^{2}{y}^{2}dx + dx = xd \left(xy\right)

dxx=dxy1+x2y2\dfrac{dx}{x} = \dfrac{dxy}{1 + {x}^{2}{y}^{2}}

lnkx=tan⁡−1(xy)⋯(i)</p><p>Curvepassesthough(1,1)</p><p>So,lnkx = \tan^{- 1}\left(xy\right) ⋯ \left(i\right)</p><p>Curve passes though \left(1, 1\right)</p><p>So, In k = π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} ⇒ k = eπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}

Now from equationequation\left(i\right)</p><p>Weget,</p><p>We get,\dfrac{\pi}{4} +ln⁡x=\ln x =\tan^{- 1}(xy)</p><p>\left(xy\right)</p><p>xy = \tan \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4} +ℓnx\right)</p><p></p><p>xy = \left(\dfrac{1 + \tan \left(ℓnx\right)}{1 - \tan \left(ℓnx\right)}\right) ⋯ \left(ii\right)</p><p>Putx=ein(ii)</p><p>Put x = e in \left(ii\right)

We get,e.y(e)=1+tan⁡11−tan⁡1e . y \left(e\right)=\dfrac{1 + \tan 1}{1 - \tan 1}

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