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JEE Main 202224 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If x = x(y) is the solution of the differential equation y(dx)/(dy)...

If x=x(y)x = x\left(y\right) is the solution of the differential equation ydxdy=2x+y3(y+1)ey,x(1)=0y\dfrac{dx}{dy} = 2x + {y}^{3}\left(y + 1\right){e}^{y}, x\left(1\right) = 0; then x(e)x\left(e\right) is equal to

Options

  1. Aee(e3−1){e}^{e}\left({e}^{3} - 1\right)
  2. Be3(ee−1){e}^{3}\left({e}^{e} - 1\right)
  3. Cee−1{e}^{e} - 1
  4. Dee(e2−1){e}^{e}\left({e}^{2} - 1\right)

Correct answer

B. e3(ee−1){e}^{3}\left({e}^{e} - 1\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given

dxdy−2xy=y2(y+1)ey\dfrac{dx}{dy} - \dfrac{2x}{y} = {y}^{2}\left(y + 1\right){e}^{y}

Finding integrating factor I.F.=e∫−2ydx=e−2ln⁡y=1y2I . F . = {e}^{∫ \dfrac{- 2}{y}dx} = {e}^{- 2\ln y} = \dfrac{1}{{y}^{2}}

⇒xy2=∫(y+1)eydy⇒ \dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}} = ∫ \left(y + 1\right){e}^{y}dy

⇒xy2=y⋅ey+C⇒ \dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}} = y \cdot {e}^{y} + C

0=e+C⇒C=−e0 = e + C ⇒ C = - e

⇒xy2=yey−e⇒ \dfrac{x}{{y}^{2}} = y{e}^{y} - e

Putting y=ey = e in the equation we get

⇒xe2=e.ee−e⇒ \dfrac{x}{{e}^{2}} = e . {e}^{e} - e

⇒x=e3(ee−1)⇒ x = {e}^{3}\left({e}^{e} - 1\right)

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