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JEE Main 202127 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 27 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If the solution curve of the differential equation (2x - 10 y ^ 3...

If the solution curve of the differential equation (2x−10y3)dy+ydx=0\left(2x - 10{y}^{3}\right)dy + ydx = 0, passes through the points (0,1)and(2,β)( 0, 1 ) and ( 2, \beta ), then β\beta is a root of the equation?

Options

  1. Ay5−2y−2=0{y}^{5} - 2y - 2 = 0
  2. By5−y2−1=0{y}^{5} - {y}^{2} - 1 = 0
  3. C2y5−y2−2=02{y}^{5} - {y}^{2} - 2 = 0
  4. D2y5−2y−1=02{y}^{5} - 2y - 1 = 0

Correct answer

B. y5−y2−1=0{y}^{5} - {y}^{2} - 1 = 0

Step-by-step solution

Given that: (2x−10y3)dy+ydx=0\left(2x - 10{y}^{3}\right)dy + ydx = 0

⇒dxdy=10y2−2xy⇒ \dfrac{dx}{dy} = 10{y}^{2} - \dfrac{2x}{y}

⇒dxdy+2xy=10y2⇒ \dfrac{dx}{dy} + \dfrac{2x}{y} = 10{y}^{2}

⇒I.F.=e2∫1ydx=y2⇒ \text{I.F.} = {e}^{2 ∫ \dfrac{1}{y}dx} = {y}^{2}

⇒x⋅y2=∫10y4dy+C⇒ x ⋅ {y}^{2} = ∫ 10{y}^{4}dy + C

⇒x⋅y2=2y5+c⇒ x ⋅ {y}^{2} = 2{y}^{5} + c

Putx = 0 \text{ and } y = 1 ⇒ c = - 2

⇒x⋅y2=2y5−2⇒ x ⋅ {y}^{2} = 2{y}^{5} - 2

Passing Through (2,β)( 2, \beta )
⇒2⋅β2=2β5−2⇒ 2 ⋅ {\beta}^{2} = 2{\beta}^{5} - 2

⇒β5−β2−1=0⇒ {\beta}^{5} - {\beta}^{2} - 1 = 0
root of the equations
y5−y2−1=0{y}^{5} - {y}^{2} - 1 = 0

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