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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let y = y (x) be the solution of the differential equation e ^ x 1...

Let y=yy = y\left(x\right)bethesolutionofthedifferentialequationbe the solution of the differential equation{e}^{x}\sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}dx + \left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)dy = 0, y\left(1\right) = - 1<br/>Thenthevalueof<br />Then the value of{\left(y\left(3\right)\right)}^{2} is equal to:

Options

  1. A1−4e31 - 4{e}^{3}
  2. B1−4e61 - 4{e}^{6}
  3. C1+4e31 + 4{e}^{3}
  4. D1+4e61 + 4{e}^{6}

Correct answer

B. 1−4e61 - 4{e}^{6}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

ex1−y2dx+(yx)dy=0,y(1)=−1{e}^{x}\sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}dx + \left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)dy = 0, y\left(1\right) = - 1

⇒ex1−y2dx=(−yx)dy⇒ {e}^{x}\sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}dx = \left(\dfrac{- y}{x}\right)dy

⇒∫−y1−y2dy=∫xexdx⇒ ∫ \dfrac{- y}{\sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}}dy = ∫ x{e}^{x}dx

⇒12∫d(1−y2)1−y2dy=∫xexdx⇒ \dfrac{1}{2} ∫ \dfrac{d\left(1 - {y}^{2}\right)}{\sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}}}dy = ∫ x{e}^{x}dx

⇒1−y2=ex(x−1)+c⇒ \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}} = {e}^{x}\left(x - 1\right) + c

Now, at x=1,y=−1x = 1, y = - 1, then

⇒0=0+c⇒c=0⇒ 0 = 0 + c ⇒ c = 0

∴1−y2=ex(x−1)∴ \sqrt{1 - {y}^{2}} = {e}^{x}\left(x - 1\right)

At x=3x = 3, then

1−(y(3))2=2e3\sqrt{1 - {\left(y\left(3\right)\right)}^{2}} = 2{e}^{3}

⇒1−(y(3))2=4e6⇒ 1 - {\left(y\left(3\right)\right)}^{2} = 4{e}^{6}

⇒(y(3))2=1−4e6⇒ {\left(y\left(3\right)\right)}^{2} = 1 - 4{e}^{6}

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