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JEE Main 202118 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
18 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 18 March · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let y = y ( x ) be the solution of the differential equation xdy -...

Let y=y(x)y = y ( x ) be the solution of the differential equation xdy−ydx=(x2−y2)dx,x≥1xdy - ydx = \sqrt{\left({x}^{2} - {y}^{2}\right)}dx, x \ge 1, with y(1)=0y ( 1 ) = 0. If the area bounded by the line x=1,x=eπ,y=0x = 1, x = {e}^{\pi}, y = 0 and y=y(x)y = y ( x ) is αe2π+β,\alpha{e}^{2\pi} + \beta, then the value of 10(α+β)10 ( \alpha + \beta ) is equal to ___ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given xdy−ydx=x2−y2dxxdy - ydx = \sqrt{{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}}dx

⇒xdy−ydxx2=1x1−y2x2dx⇒ \dfrac{xdy - ydx}{{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}}dx

⇒∫d(yx)1−(yx)2=∫dxx⇒ ∫ \dfrac{d\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{1 - {\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)}^{2}}} = ∫ \dfrac{dx}{x}

⇒sin⁡−1(yx)=ln⁡∣x∣+c⇒ \sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right) = \ln \left|x\right| + c

at x=1,y=0⇒c=0x = 1, y = 0 ⇒ c = 0

y=xsin(ln⁡x)y = xsin ( \ln x )

A=∫1eπxsin(ln⁡x)dxA = {∫}_{1}^{{e}^{\pi}}xsin\left(\ln x\right)dx

x=et,dx=etdt⇒∫0πe2tsin⁡(t)dt=Ax = {e}^{t}, dx = {e}^{t}dt ⇒ {∫}_{0}^{\pi}{e}^{2t}\sin \left(t\right)dt = A

αe2π+β=(e2t5(2sin⁡t−cos⁡t))0π=1+e2π5\alpha{e}^{2\pi} + \beta = {\left(\dfrac{{e}^{2t}}{5} ( 2\sin t - \cos t )\right)}_{0}^{\pi} = \dfrac{1 + {e}^{2\pi}}{5}

α=15,β=15\alpha = \dfrac{1}{5}, \beta = \dfrac{1}{5}

So, 10(α+β)=410 ( \alpha + \beta ) = 4

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