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JEE Main 202116 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let C _ 1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential...

Let C1{C}_{1} be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2xydydx=y2−x2,x>02xy\dfrac{dy}{dx} = {y}^{2} - {x}^{2}, x > 0. Let the curve C2{C}_{2} be the solution of 2xyx2−y2=dydx\dfrac{2xy}{{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}} = \dfrac{dy}{dx}. If both the curves pass through (1,1),\left(1, 1\right), then the area (in sq. units) enclosed by the curves C1andC2{C}_{1} and {C}_{2} is equal to :Let C _ 1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2xy(dy)/(dx) = y ^ 2 - x ^ 2 , x > 0 . Let the

Options

  1. Aπ−1\pi - 1
  2. Bπ2−1\dfrac{\pi}{2} - 1
  3. Cπ+1\pi + 1
  4. Dπ4+1\dfrac{\pi}{4} + 1

Correct answer

B. π2−1\dfrac{\pi}{2} - 1

Step-by-step solution

dydx=y2−x22xy,x∈(0,∞)\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{{y}^{2} - {x}^{2}}{2xy}, x \in \left(0, \infty\right)

put y=vxy = vx

xdvdx+v=v2−12vx\dfrac{dv}{dx} + v = \dfrac{{v}^{2} - 1}{2v}

2vv2+1dv=−dxx\dfrac{2v}{{v}^{2} + 1}dv = - \dfrac{dx}{x}

Integrate,
ln⁡(v2+1)=−ln⁡x+C\ln \left({v}^{2} + 1\right) = - \ln x + C

ln⁡(y2x2+1)=−ln⁡x+C\ln \left(\dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1\right) = - \ln x + C

put x=1,y=1,C=ln⁡2x = 1, y = 1, C = \ln 2

ln⁡(y2x2+1)=−ln⁡x+ln⁡2\ln \left(\dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1\right) = - \ln x + \ln 2

⇒x2+y2−2x=0⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 2x = 0 (Curve C1{C}_{1})

Similarly,

dydx=2xyx2−y2\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{2xy}{{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}}

Put y=vxy = vx

x2+y2−2y=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 2y = 0

Let C _ 1 be the curve obtained by the solution of differential equation 2xy(dy)/(dx) = y ^ 2 - x ^ 2 , x > 0 . Let the

Required area =2∫01(2x−x2−x)dx=π2−1= 2{∫}_{0}^{1}\left(\sqrt{2x - {x}^{2}} - x\right)dx = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - 1 sq. units

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