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JEE Main 202116 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, (dy)/(dx)...

If y=y(x)isthesolutionofthedifferentialequation,y = y\left(x\right) is the solution of the differential equation,\dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2ytanx = \sin x, y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = 0,thenthemaximumvalueofthefunction, then the maximum value of the functiony\left(x\right)overoverR is equal to :

Options

  1. A88
  2. B12\dfrac{1}{2}
  3. C−154- \dfrac{15}{4}
  4. D18\dfrac{1}{8}

Correct answer

D. 18\dfrac{1}{8}

Step-by-step solution

dydx+2ytanx=sin⁡x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2ytanx = \sin x

I.F.=e∫2tanxdx=e2ln⁡sec⁡xI . F . = {e}^{∫ 2tanxdx} = {e}^{2\ln \sec x}

I.F.=sec⁡2xI . F . = \sec^{2}x

y.(sec⁡2x)=∫sin⁡x.sec⁡2xdx+Cy . \left(\sec^{2}x\right) = ∫ \sin x . \sec^{2}xdx + C

y.(sec⁡2x)=∫sec⁡xtan⁡xdx+Cy . \left(\sec^{2}x\right) = ∫ \sec x \tan xdx + C

y.(sec⁡2x)=sec⁡x+Cy . \left(\sec^{2}x\right) = \sec x + C

x=π3;y=0x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}; y = 0

⇒C=−2⇒ C = - 2

⇒y=sec⁡x−2sec⁡2x=cos⁡x−2cos⁡2x⇒ y = \dfrac{\sec x - 2}{\sec^{2}x} = \cos x - 2\cos^{2}x

Let cos⁡x=t,−1≤t≤1\cos x = t, - 1 \le t \le 1

⇒y=t−2t2⇒dydt=1−4t=0⇒t=14⇒ y = t - 2{t}^{2} ⇒ \dfrac{dy}{dt} = 1 - 4t = 0 ⇒ t = \dfrac{1}{4}

Second-order derivative is negative

∴max=14−18=2−18=18∴ max = \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{2 - 1}{8} = \dfrac{1}{8}

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