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JEE Main 202124 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
24 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations

JEE Main 2021 · 24 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differential Equations

Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that...

Let fbeatwicedifferentiablefunctiondefinedonf be a twice differentiable function defined onRsuchthatsuch thatf\left(0\right) = 1, {f}^{'}\left(0\right) = 2andand{f}^{'}\left(x\right) \ne 0forallfor allx \in R .If \left|\begin{cases}f\left(x\right) & {f}^{'}\left(x\right) \\ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) & {f}^{''}\left(x\right)\end{cases}\right| = 0, for all x∈R,x \in R, then the value of f(1)f\left(1\right) lies in the interval

Options

  1. A(9,12)\left(9, 12\right)
  2. B(3,6)\left(3, 6\right)
  3. C(0,3)\left(0, 3\right)
  4. D(6,9)\left(6, 9\right)

Correct answer

D. (6,9)\left(6, 9\right)

Step-by-step solution

We have, \left|\begin{cases}f\left(x\right) & {f}^{'}\left(x\right) \\ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) & {f}^{' '}\left(x\right)\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒ f\left(x\right){f}^{' '}\left(x\right) - {\left({f}^{'}\left(x\right)\right)}^{2} = 0

⇒ \dfrac{{f}^{' '}\left(x\right)}{{f}^{'}\left(x\right)} = \dfrac{{f}^{'}\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)}

On integrating both side, we get

ln⁡(f′(x))=lnf(x)+lnc\ln \left({f}^{'}\left(x\right)\right) = lnf\left(x\right) + lnc

⇒f′(x)=cf(x)⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = cf \left(x\right)

⇒f′(x)f(x)=c⇒ \dfrac{{f}^{'}\left(x\right)}{f\left(x\right)} = c

Again integrating, we get

lnf(x)=cx+k1lnf\left(x\right) = cx + {k}_{1}

⇒f(x)=kecx⇒ f\left(x\right) = k{e}^{cx}

Since, f(0)=1=kf\left(0\right) = 1 = k

Therefore, f′(0)=c=2{f}^{'}\left(0\right) = c = 2

Now, f(x)=e2xf\left(x\right) = {e}^{2x}

Hence, f(1)=e2∈(6,9)f\left(1\right) = {e}^{2} \in \left(6, 9\right)

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