JEE Main2011MathematicsDifferential EquationsActual
Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V ( t ) be the value after it has been used for t years. The value V ( t ) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation dV ( t ) dt =- k ( T - t ) , where k >0 is a constant and T is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V ( T ) of the equipment is
Options
- AI - kT 2
- B1- k(T-t)^2 2
- Ce^ -k T
- DT ^2- 1 k
Correct answer
A. I - kT 2
Step-by-step solution
d V d t =-k(T-t) d V=-k(T-t) d t Integrate V= -k(T-t)^2 (-2) +c V= k(T-t)^2 2 +c at t = 0 V = I I = kT 2 + c c = I - kT T ^2 2 c = V ( T )= I - kT T ^2 2