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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Differentiation

Let for a differentiable function f: ( 0, ∞ ) → R , f(x) - f(y) ≥ _...

Let for a differentiable function f:(0,∞)→Rf: ( 0, \infty ) \to R, f(x)−f(y)≥log⁡e(xy)+x−y,∀x,y∈(0,∞)f\left(x\right) - f\left(y\right) \ge \log_{e}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right) + x - y, \forall x, y \in \left(0, \infty\right). Then ∑n=120f′(1n2)\mathop{∑}_{n = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{n}^{2}}\right) is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given: f(x)−f(y)≥log⁡e(xy)+x−yf\left(x\right) - f\left(y\right) \ge \log_{e}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right) + x - y

Now, taking x=x+h and y=xx = x + h \text{ and } y = x we get,

f(x+h)−f(x)≥log⁡e(x+hx)+x+h−xf\left(x + h\right) - f\left(x\right) \ge \log_{e}\left(\dfrac{x + h}{x}\right) + x + h - x

f(x+h)−f(x)≥log⁡e(x+hx)+hf\left(x + h\right) - f\left(x\right) \ge \log_{e}\left(\dfrac{x + h}{x}\right) + h

Now, using f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)h{f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{f\left(x + h\right) - f\left(x\right)}{h}

⇒f′(x)=lim⁡h→0log⁡e(x+hx)+hh⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{\log_{e}\left(\dfrac{x + h}{x}\right) + h}{h}

⇒f′(x)=lim⁡h→0log⁡e(1+hx)x⋅(hx)+1⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \lim_{h \to 0}\dfrac{\log_{e}\left(1 + \dfrac{h}{x}\right)}{x \cdot \left(\dfrac{h}{x}\right)} + 1

⇒f′(x)=1x+1⇒ {f}^{'}\left(x\right) = \dfrac{1}{x} + 1

⇒f′(1x2)=x2+1⇒ {f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = {x}^{2} + 1

⇒∑x=120f′(1x2)=∑x=120(x2+1)⇒ \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}\left({x}^{2} + 1\right)

⇒∑x=120f′(1x2)=∑x=120x2+20⇒ \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{x}^{2} + 20

⇒∑x=120f′(1x2)=20×21×416+20⇒ \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{20 \times 21 \times 41}{6} + 20

⇒∑x=120f′(1x2)=2870+20⇒ \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = 2870 + 20

⇒∑x=120f′(1x2)=2890⇒ \mathop{∑}_{x = 1}^{20}{f}^{'}\left(\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) = 2890

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