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JEE Main 20209 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
9 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main 2020 · 9 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Differentiation

If x = 2sinθ - 2θ and y = 2cosθ - 2θ, θ ∈ [0, 2π], then d ^ 2 y d x...

If x=2sinθ−sin⁡2θandx = 2sin\theta - \sin 2\theta andy = 2cos\theta - \cos 2\theta,$θ∈\theta \in\left[0, 2\pi\right],thenthen\dfrac{{d}^{2}y}{d{x}^{2}}atat\theta = \pi$ is:

Options

  1. A34\dfrac{3}{4}
  2. B−38- \dfrac{3}{8}
  3. C32\dfrac{3}{2}
  4. D−34- \dfrac{3}{4}

Correct answer

B. −38- \dfrac{3}{8}

Step-by-step solution

dxdθ=2cosθ−2cos⁡2θ\dfrac{dx}{d\theta} = 2cos\theta - 2\cos 2\theta

dydθ=−2sinθ+2sin⁡2θ\dfrac{dy}{d\theta} = - 2sin\theta + 2\sin 2\theta

∴dydx=sin⁡2θ−sinθcosθ−cos⁡2θ∴ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{\sin 2\theta - sin\theta}{cos\theta - \cos 2\theta}

=2sinθ2.cos3θ22sinθ2.sin3θ2=cot3θ2= \dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\theta}{2} . cos\dfrac{3\theta}{2}}{2sin\dfrac{\theta}{2} . sin\dfrac{3\theta}{2}} = cot\dfrac{3\theta}{2}

d2ydx2=ddθ(dydx)dθdx=−32cosec23θ2.dθdx\dfrac{{d}^{2}y}{d{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{d}{d\theta}\left(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right)\dfrac{d\theta}{dx} = - \dfrac{3}{2}{cosec}^{2}\dfrac{3\theta}{2} . \dfrac{d\theta}{dx}

⇒d2ydx2=−32cosec23θ22(cosθ−cos⁡2θ)⇒ \dfrac{{d}^{2}y}{d{x}^{2}} = \dfrac{- \dfrac{3}{2}{cosec}^{2}\dfrac{3\theta}{2}}{2\left(cos\theta - \cos 2\theta\right)}

⇒ {\left\dfrac{{d}^{2}y}{d{x}^{2}}\right|}_{\theta = \pi} = \dfrac{3}{4\left(- 1 - 1\right)} = \dfrac{3}{8}

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