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JEE Main 20266 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Functions

Let e be the base of natural logarithm and let f: \ 1, 2, 3, 4\...

Let ee be the base of natural logarithm and let f:{1,2,3,4}→{1,e,e2,e3}f: \{1, 2, 3, 4\} \rightarrow \{1, e, e^2, e^3\} and g:{1,e,e2,e3}→{1,12,13,14}g: \{1, e, e^2, e^3\} \rightarrow \left\{1, \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{1}{4}\right\} be two bijective functions such that ff is strictly decreasing and gg is strictly increasing. If ϕ(x)=[f−1{g−1(12)}]x\phi(x) = \left[f^{-1}\left\{g^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\right]^x, then the area of the region R={(x,y):x2≤y≤ϕ(x),0≤x≤1}R = \{(x, y): x^2 \leq y \leq \phi(x), 0 \leq x \leq 1\} is:

Options

  1. A3−log⁡e(2)3log⁡e(2)\dfrac{3 - \log_e(2)}{3\log_e(2)}
  2. B13log⁡e(2)\dfrac{1}{3\log_e(2)}
  3. C3+log⁡e(2)3 + \log_e(2)
  4. D3+log⁡e(2)2+log⁡e(3)\dfrac{3 + \log_e(2)}{2 + \log_e(3)}

Correct answer

A. 3−log⁡e(2)3log⁡e(2)\dfrac{3 - \log_e(2)}{3\log_e(2)}

Step-by-step solution

Given f:{1,2,3,4}→{1,e,e2,e3}f: \{1, 2, 3, 4\} \rightarrow \{1, e, e^2, e^3\} is a strictly decreasing bijective function.

Arranging the domain and codomain in increasing order, we get f(1)=e3f(1) = e^3, f(2)=e2f(2) = e^2, f(3)=ef(3) = e, and f(4)=1f(4) = 1.

Given g:{1,e,e2,e3}→{1,12,13,14}g: \{1, e, e^2, e^3\} \rightarrow \left\{1, \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{1}{4}\right\} is a strictly increasing bijective function.

Arranging the domain and codomain in increasing order, we get g(1)=14g(1) = \dfrac{1}{4}, g(e)=13g(e) = \dfrac{1}{3}, g(e2)=12g(e^2) = \dfrac{1}{2}, and g(e3)=1g(e^3) = 1.

Evaluating ϕ(x)=[f−1{g−1(12)}]x\phi(x) = \left[f^{-1}\left\{g^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\right]^x:

From the mapping of gg, g−1(12)=e2g^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = e^2.

From the mapping of ff, f−1(e2)=2f^{-1}(e^2) = 2.

Substituting these values, we get ϕ(x)=2x\phi(x) = 2^x.

The region RR is given by x2≤y≤2xx^2 \leq y \leq 2^x for 0≤x≤10 \leq x \leq 1.

The area of the region RR is:

∫01(2x−x2)dx=[2xlog⁡e(2)−x33]01\int_{0}^{1} (2^x - x^2) dx = \left[ \dfrac{2^x}{\log_e(2)} - \dfrac{x^3}{3} \right]_{0}^{1}

=(2log⁡e(2)−13)−(1log⁡e(2)−0)= \left( \dfrac{2}{\log_e(2)} - \dfrac{1}{3} \right) - \left( \dfrac{1}{\log_e(2)} - 0 \right)

=1log⁡e(2)−13= \dfrac{1}{\log_e(2)} - \dfrac{1}{3}

=3−log⁡e(2)3log⁡e(2)= \dfrac{3 - \log_e(2)}{3\log_e(2)}

Answer: 3−log⁡e(2)3log⁡e(2)\dfrac{3 - \log_e(2)}{3\log_e(2)}
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