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JEE Main 202623 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
23 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2026 · 23 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

Let S denote the set of 4-digit numbers a b c d such that a>b>c>d...

Let S denote the set of 4-digit numbers abcda b c d such that a>b>c>da>b>c>d and P denote the set of 5 -digit numbers having product of its digits equal to 20. Then n( S)+n(P)n(\mathrm{~S})+n(\mathrm{P}) is equal to ____\_\_\_\_

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

n(S)n(S): Choose 4 distinct digits from {0,1,…,9}\{0,1,\ldots,9\} and arrange in decreasing order. n(S)=(104)=210n(S) = \binom{10}{4} = 210.
n(P)n(P): 5-digit numbers with digit product =20=22×5= 20 = 2^2 \times 5. All digits ≥1\ge 1 (else product =0= 0). Must include exactly one 55, remaining 4 digits multiply to 44.
Case 1: {1,1,1,4,5}\{1,1,1,4,5\}: 5!3!=20\frac{5!}{3!} = 20 arrangements.
Case 2: {1,1,2,2,5}\{1,1,2,2,5\}: 5!2!⋅2!=30\frac{5!}{2!\cdot 2!} = 30 arrangements.
n(P)=50n(P) = 50. Hence n(S)+n(P)=210+50=260n(S) + n(P) = 210 + 50 = 260.
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