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JEE Main 20257 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
7 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2025 · 7 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

For n ≥ 2 , let S_n denote the set of all subsets of \ 1,2 . . .,...

For n≥2\mathrm{n} \geq 2, let SnS_n denote the set of all subsets of {1,2…...,n}\{1,2 \ldots . . ., n\} with no two consecutive numbers. For example {1,3,5}∈S6\{1,3,5\} \in \mathrm{S}_6, but {1,2,4}∉S6\{1,2,4\} \notin \mathrm{S}_6. Then $n\left(\mathrm{~S}_5\right) is equal to ________

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A={1,2,3,4,5…...n}\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5 \ldots . . . \mathrm{n}\}
No. of subsets having rr elements such that no two are consecutive is =n−r+1Cr={ }^{n-r+1} C_r
for n=5\mathrm{n}=5, no. of ways =6⋅rCr={ }^{6 \cdot \mathrm{r}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}}
Subsets having no element =1=1
Subsets having exactly 1 element =5C1=5={ }^5 \mathrm{C}_1=5
Subsets having exactly 2 element =4C2=6={ }^4 \mathrm{C}_2=6
Subsets having exactly 3 element =3C3=1={ }^3 \mathrm{C}_3=1
⇒5+6+1+1=13\Rightarrow 5+6+1+1=13
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