Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

The number of ways of selecting two numbers a and b , a ∈ \ 2, 4,...

The number of ways of selecting two numbers aa and bb, a∈{2,4,6,……,100}a \in \left\{2, 4, 6, \ldots \ldots , 100\right\} and b∈{1,3,5,……,99}b \in \left\{1, 3, 5, \ldots \ldots , 99\right\} such that 22 is the remainder when a+ba + b is divided by 2323 is

Options

  1. A186186
  2. B5454
  3. C108108
  4. D268268

Correct answer

C. 108108

Step-by-step solution

Let a={2,4,6,...,100}a = \left\{2, 4, 6, . . . , 100\right\} and b={1,3,5,...,99}b = \left\{1, 3, 5, . . . , 99\right\}

Let

a+b=23λ+2a + b = 23\lambda + 2

If λ=1\lambda = 1, then

a+b=25a + b = 25

So, \left\{\left(1, 24\right), \left(3, 22\right), . . . . , \left(23, 2\right)\right\}</p><p>Totalorderedpairs</p><p>Total ordered pairs= 12</p><p>If</p><p>If\lambda = 2,then</p><p>, then</p><p>a + b = 48</p><p>Noorderedpairpossible.</p><p>If</p><p>No ordered pair possible.</p><p>If\lambda = 3,then</p><p>, then</p><p>a + b = 71</p><p>So,</p><p>{(1,70),(3,68),(5,66),....,(61,10),(63,8),(65,6),(67,4),(69,2)}</p><p>So,</p><p>\left\{\left(1, 70\right), \left(3, 68\right), \left(5, 66\right), . . . . , \left(61, 10\right), \left(63, 8\right), \left(65, 6\right), \left(67, 4\right), \left(69, 2\right)\right\}

Total 3535 ordered pairs.

If λ=5\lambda = 5, then

a+b=117a + b = 117

\left\{\left(17, 100\right), \left(19, 98\right), . . . , \left(99, 18\right)\right\}</p><p>Total</p><p>Total42orderedpairs.</p><p>Ifordered pairs.</p><p>If\lambda = 7,then</p><p>, then</p><p>a + b = 163</p><p>So,</p><p>{(63,100),(65,63),....(99,64)}</p><p>So,</p><p>\left\{\left(63, 100\right), \left(65, 63\right), . . . . \left(99, 64\right)\right\}

Total 1919 pairs.

No further case possible.

So, required number is

=12+35+42+19=108= 12 + 35 + 42 + 19 = 108

Practice Permutation and Combination on Quantrex Academy →

More from Permutation and Combination

All Permutation and Combination questions Full Permutation and Combination list Permutation and Combination JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs