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JEE Main 202228 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

Let S be the set of all passwords which are six to eight characters...

Let SS be the set of all passwords which are six to eight characters long, where each character is either an alphabet from {A,B,C,D,E}\left\{A, B, C, D, E\right\} or a number from \left\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\right\}withtherepetitionofcharactersallowed.Ifthenumberofpasswordsinwith the repetition of characters allowed. If the number of passwords inSwhoseatleastonecharacterisanumberfrom{1,2,3,4,5}whose at least one character is a number from \left\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\right\} is α×56\alpha \times {5}^{6}, then α\alpha is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given total available characters is 1010 and total digits are 55,

So, for6−6 -digit password, the number of ways =106−56= {10}^{6} - {5}^{6}

For 7−7 -digit password, the number of ways =107−57= {10}^{7} - {5}^{7}

For 8−8 -digit password, the number of ways =108−58= {10}^{8} - {5}^{8}

∴∴ Total ways =(106+107+108)−(56+57+58)= \left({10}^{6} + {10}^{7} + {10}^{8}\right) - \left({5}^{6} + {5}^{7} + {5}^{8}\right)

=2656+2757+2858−56−57−58= {2}^{6}{5}^{6} + {2}^{7}{5}^{7} + {2}^{8}{5}^{8} - {5}^{6} - {5}^{7} - {5}^{8}

=56(26+5⋅27+25⋅28−1−5−25)=7073⋅56= {5}^{6}\left({2}^{6} + 5 \cdot {2}^{7} + 25 \cdot {2}^{8} - 1 - 5 - 25\right) = 7073 \cdot {5}^{6}

Now on comparing with α×56\alpha \times {5}^{6} we get α=7073\alpha = 7073

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