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JEE Main 202125 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2021 · 25 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

The total number of two digit numbers ' n ' , such that 3 ^ n + 7 ^...

The total number of two digit numbers ′n′' n ', such that 3n+7n is a multiple of 10{3}^{n} + {7}^{n} \text{ is a multiple of }10 , is ___ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

∵ {7}^{n} = ( 10 - 3{)}^{n} = 10k + ( - 3{)}^{n}</p><p></p><p>{7}^{n} + {3}^{n} = 10k + ( - 3{)}^{n} + {3}^{n}</p><p></p><p>10k + {\left(- 3\right)}^{n} + {\left(3\right)}^{n} = \left\{10kif n=odd10k+2.3nif n=even\begin{array}{ll}10k\text{if n=odd} \\ 10k + 2 . {3}^{n}\text{if n=even}\end{array}\right)

Let n=2t;t∈Nn = 2t; t \in N

∴3n=32t=(10−1)t∴ {3}^{n} = {3}^{2t} = ( 10 - 1{)}^{t}

=10p+(−1)t= 10p + ( - 1{)}^{t}

.=10p±1= 10p \pm 1

∴∴ if n=n = even then 7n+3n{7}^{n} + {3}^{n} will not be multiply of 1010

So if nn is odd then only 7n+3n{7}^{n} + {3}^{n} will be multiply of 1010

∴n=11,13,15,……….,99∴ n = 11, 13, 15, \ldots \ldots \ldots . , 99

∴∴ Number of odd two digit numbers =45= 45

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