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JEE Main 201511 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2015
Date
11 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

JEE Main 2015 · 11 April · Online · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

Let A = \ x _ 1 , x _ 2 , , x _ 7 \ andB = \ y _ 1 , y _ 2 , y _ 3...

Let A={x1,x2,…,x7}andB={y1,y2,y3}A = \left\{{x}_{1}, {x}_{2}, \ldots , {x}_{7}\right\}\text{and}B = \left\{{y}_{1}, {y}_{2}, {y}_{3}\right\} be two sets containing seven and three distinct elements respectively. Then the total number of functions f:A→Bf: A \to B that are onto, if there exist exactly three elements xx in AA such that f(x)=y2,f\left(x\right) = {y}_{2}, is equal to:

Options

  1. A12⋅7C212{\cdot}^{7}{C}_{2}
  2. B16⋅7C316{\cdot}^{7}{C}_{3}
  3. C14⋅7C314 \cdot {}^{7}{C}_{3}
  4. D14⋅7C214{\cdot}^{7}{C}_{2}

Correct answer

C. 14⋅7C314 \cdot {}^{7}{C}_{3}

Step-by-step solution

A=x1,x2…..x7A = { {x}_{1}, {x}_{2} \ldots . . {x}_{7} } and B=y1,y2,y3B = { {y}_{1}, {y}_{2}, {y}_{3} }

Let us select 33 elements from AA & connect it to y2{y}_{2}

Number of ways =7C3= {}^{7}{C}_{3}

The number of ways would be equal to 7C3{}^{7}{C}_{3} and now we have 2 elements y1 and y3{y}_{1} \text{ and } {y}_{3} in set BB to be mapped from the remaining element of set AA

Hence, total number of function 24=16{2}^{4} = 16 and out of which 22 would be "into" functions (when all four goes in y1{y}_{1} & when all four goes in y3){y}_{3} ) =24−2=14= {2}^{4} - 2 = 14

∴∴So the total number of onto functions would be 14⋅7C314{\cdot}^{7}{C}_{3}

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