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JEE Main 202628 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
28 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2026 · 28 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If α, β , where α<β , are the roots of the equation λ x^ 2 -(λ+3)...

If α,β\alpha, \beta, where α<β\alpha<\beta, are the roots of the equation λx2−(λ+3)x+3=0\lambda x^{2}-(\lambda+3) x+3=0 such that 1α−1β=13\frac{1}{\alpha}-\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{1}{3}, then the sum of all possible values of λ\lambda is

Options

  1. A8
  2. B6
  3. C2
  4. D4

Correct answer

B. 6

Step-by-step solution

α+β=λ+3λ\alpha + \beta = \frac{\lambda+3}{\lambda}, αβ=3λ\alpha\beta = \frac{3}{\lambda}.
1α−1β=β−ααβ=13\frac{1}{\alpha} - \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\alpha\beta} = \frac{1}{3}, so β−α=αβ3=1λ\beta - \alpha = \frac{\alpha\beta}{3} = \frac{1}{\lambda}.
(β−α)2=(α+β)2−4αβ(\beta - \alpha)^2 = (\alpha+\beta)^2 - 4\alpha\beta:
1λ2=(λ+3)2λ2−12λ\frac{1}{\lambda^2} = \frac{(\lambda+3)^2}{\lambda^2} - \frac{12}{\lambda}
1=(λ+3)2−12λ=λ2−6λ+91 = (\lambda+3)^2 - 12\lambda = \lambda^2 - 6\lambda + 9
λ2−6λ+8=0⇒λ=2\lambda^2 - 6\lambda + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = 2 or λ=4\lambda = 4.
Both values satisfy α<β\alpha < \beta (verified). Sum =2+4=6= 2 + 4 = 6.
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