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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Let m and n be the numbers of real roots of the quadratic equations...

Let mm and nn be the numbers of real roots of the quadratic equations x2−12x+[x]+31=0{x}^{2} - 12x + [ x ] + 31 = 0 and x2−5∣x+2∣−4=0{x}^{2} - 5 | x + 2 | - 4 = 0 respectively, where [x][ x ] denotes the greatest integer ≤x\le x. Then m2+mn+n2{m}^{2} + mn + {n}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

x2−12x+[x]+31=0{x}^{2} - 12x + \left[x\right] + 31 = 0

⇒x2−12x+31⏟≥−5=−[x]⇒ \mathop{\mathop{{x}^{2} - 12x + 31}_{⏟}}_{\ge - 5} = - \left[x\right]

Now from above equation we say that, it could have its solution in [5,6)[ 5, 6 ) but it does not exist as at x=5x = 5 as LHS=1= 1,

So no solution, hence m=0m = 0

Now solving,

x2−5∣x+2∣−4=0{x}^{2} - 5\left|x + 2\right| - 4 = 0

Taking Case 11 when x≥−2x \ge - 2 we get,

x2−5(x+2)−4=0{x}^{2} - 5\left(x + 2\right) - 4 = 0

⇒x2−5x−14=0⇒x=7,−2⇒ {x}^{2} - 5x - 14 = 0 ⇒ x = 7, - 2

Now taking Case 22 when x<−2x < - 2 we get,

x2+5x+10−4=0{x}^{2} + 5x + 10 - 4 = 0

⇒x=−2,−3⇒ x = - 2, - 3

So, total 33 solution i.e., x=−3,−2,7x = - 3, - 2, 7

Hence, n=3n = 3

So, the value of m2+mn+n2=0+0+32=9{m}^{2} + mn + {n}^{2} = 0 + 0 + {3}^{2} = 9

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