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JEE Main 20198 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2019 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If three distinct numbers a, b, c are in G.P. and the equations a x...

If three distinct numbers a,b,ca, b, c are in G.P. and the equations ax2+2bx+c=0a{x}^{2} + 2bx + c = 0 and dx2+2ex+f=0d{x}^{2} + 2ex + f = 0 have a common root, then which one of the following statements is correct?

Options

  1. Ada,eb,fc\dfrac{d}{a}, \dfrac{e}{b}, \dfrac{f}{c} are in A.P.
  2. Bd,e,fd, e, f are in A.P.
  3. Cd,e,fd, e, f are in G.P.
  4. Dda,eb,fc\dfrac{d}{a}, \dfrac{e}{b}, \dfrac{f}{c} are in G.P.

Correct answer

A. da,eb,fc\dfrac{d}{a}, \dfrac{e}{b}, \dfrac{f}{c} are in A.P.

Step-by-step solution

∵ a, b, careinG.P.are in G.P.⇒ {b}^{2} = ac \ldots ( i )<br/>Equation<br />Equationa{x}^{2} + 2bx + c = 0<br/>Hence,<br />Hence,D = 4{b}^{2} - 4ac = 0 \left(∵ {b}^{2} = ac\right)
⇒⇒ equation has equal roots ⇒⇒ roots are =\dfrac{- b}{a},,\dfrac{- b}{a} ( ∵∵ sum of roots α+α=\alpha + \alpha =\dfrac{- 2b}{a} )
∵∵ Both equations have one root in common.
∴∴ Common root is −-\dfrac{b}{a}. It will satisfy equation.
∴d(−ba)2+2e(−b)a+f=0⇒db2−2aeb+a2f=0∴ d{\left(\dfrac{- b}{a}\right)}^{2} + 2e \left(- b\right)a + f = 0 ⇒ d{b}^{2} - 2aeb + {a}^{2}f = 0
⇒d(ac)−2aeb+a2f=0(∵b2=ac)<br/>⇒ d \left(ac\right) - 2aeb + {a}^{2}f = 0 \left(∵ {b}^{2} = ac\right)<br />⇒ dc - 2aeb + af = 0<br/><br />⇒ dcac−2ebac+afac=0\dfrac{dc}{ac} - \dfrac{2eb}{ac} + \dfrac{af}{ac} =0 (dividing by acac )
⇒da−2ebb2+fc=⇒ \dfrac{d}{a} -\dfrac{2eb}{{b}^{2}} + \dfrac{f}{c} =- ⇒ da+fc=2eb\dfrac{d}{a} + \dfrac{f}{c} = \dfrac{2e}{b}
⇒da,eb,fca⇒ \dfrac{d}{a}, \dfrac{e}{b}, \dfrac{f}{c} are in A.P.
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