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JEE Main 201911 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
11 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2019 · 11 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Let α and β be the roots of the quadratic equation x^ 2 θ-x( θ...

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of the quadratic equation x2sin⁡θ−x(sin⁡θcos⁡θ+1)+cos⁡θ=0(0<θ<45∘),x^{2} \sin \theta-x(\sin \theta \cos \theta+1)+\cos \theta=0\left(0 < \theta < 45^{\circ}\right), and α<β.\alpha < \beta . Then ∑n=0∞(αn+(−1)nβn)\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(\alpha^{n}+\frac{(-1)^{n}}{\beta^{n}}\right) is equal to :

Options

  1. A11−cos⁡θ−11+sin⁡θ\frac{1}{1-\cos \theta}-\frac{1}{1+\sin \theta}
  2. B11+cos⁡θ+11−sin⁡θ\frac{1}{1+\cos \theta}+\frac{1}{1-\sin \theta}
  3. C11−cos⁡θ+11+sin⁡θ\frac{1}{1-\cos \theta}+\frac{1}{1+\sin \theta}
  4. D11+cos⁡θ−11−sin⁡θ\frac{1}{1+\cos \theta}-\frac{1}{1-\sin \theta}

Correct answer

C. 11−cos⁡θ+11+sin⁡θ\frac{1}{1-\cos \theta}+\frac{1}{1+\sin \theta}

Step-by-step solution

x2sin⁡θ−x(sin⁡θ⋅cos⁡θ+1)+cos⁡θ=0x^{2} \sin \theta-x(\sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta+1)+\cos \theta=0. x2sin⁡θ−xsin⁡θ⋅cos⁡θ−x+cos⁡θ=0x^{2} \sin \theta-x \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta-x+\cos \theta=0 xsin⁡θ(x−cos⁡θ)−1(x−cos⁡θ)=0x \sin \theta(x-\cos \theta)-1(x-\cos \theta)=0 (x−cos⁡θ)(xsin⁡θ−1)=0(x-\cos \theta)(x \sin \theta-1)=0 ∴x=cos⁡θ,cosec⁡θ,θ∈(0,45∘)\therefore x=\cos \theta, \operatorname{cosec} \theta, \theta \in\left(0,45^{\circ}\right)\therefore \alpha=\cos \theta, \beta=\operatorname{cosec} \theta \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \alpha^{n}=1+\cos \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta+\ldots \infty=\frac{1}{1-\cos \theta} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{\beta^{n}}=1-\frac{1}{\operatorname{cosec} \theta}+\frac{1}{\operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta}-\frac{1}{\operatorname{cosec}^{3} \theta}+\ldots \infty =1-\sin \theta+\sin ^{2} \theta-\sin ^{3} \theta+\ldots \infty =\frac{1}{1+\sin \theta} \therefore \quad \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(\alpha^{n}+\frac{(-1)^{n}}{\beta^{n}}\right)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \alpha^{n}+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{\beta^{n}} =\frac{1}{1-\cos \theta}+\frac{1}{1+\sin \theta} .
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