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JEE Main 201815 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If tan A and tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation 3 x ^ 2...

If tanAtan A and tanBtan B are the roots of the quadratic equation 3x2−10x−25=03{x}^{2} - 10x - 25 = 0, then the value of 3sin⁡23\sin^{2}\left(A + B\right) - 10sin (A+B)cos⁡(A+B)−25cos⁡2(A+B)\left(A + B\right)\cos \left(A + B\right) - 25\cos^{2} \left(A + B\right) is :

Options

  1. A−25- 25
  2. B1010
  3. C−10- 10
  4. D2525

Correct answer

A. −25- 25

Step-by-step solution

Since, tanAtan A and tanBtan B are roots of the equation 3x2−10x−25=03{x}^{2} - 10x - 25 = 0.

So, tanA+tanB=103tan A + tan B = \dfrac{10}{3} and tanA.tanB=−253tan A . tan B = - \dfrac{25}{3}

∴tan⁡(A+B)=tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=1031+253=1028=514∴ \tan \left(A + B\right) = \dfrac{tan A + tan B}{1 - tan A . tan B} = \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}}{1 + \dfrac{25}{3}} = \dfrac{10}{28} = \dfrac{5}{14}

So, sin⁡(A+B)=±5221 and cos⁡(A+B)=±14221\sin \left(A + B\right) = \dfrac{\pm 5}{\sqrt{221}} \text{ and } \cos \left(A + B\right) = \dfrac{\pm 14}{\sqrt{221}}

(Note that either both are negative or both positive)

∴3sin⁡2(A+B)−10sin⁡(A+B).cos⁡(A+B)−25cos⁡2(A+B)∴ 3\sin^{2} \left(A + B\right) - 10\sin \left(A + B\right) . \cos \left(A + B\right) - 25\cos^{2} \left(A + B\right)

=3×25221−10×5×14221−25×142221= 3 \times \dfrac{25}{221} - \dfrac{10 \times 5 \times 14}{221} - 25 \times \dfrac{{14}^{2}}{221}

=25221(3−28−196)=−25= \dfrac{25}{221}\left(3 - 28 - 196\right) = - 25

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