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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Statistics

Let the positive numbers a _ 1 , a _ 2, a _ 3 , a _ 4 and a _ 5 be...

Let the positive numbers a1,a2,a3,a4{a}_{1}, {a}_{2,}{a}_{3}, {a}_{4} and a5{a}_{5} be in a G.P. Let their mean and variance be 3110\dfrac{31}{10} and mn\dfrac{m}{n} respectively, where mm and nn are co-prime. If the mean of their reciprocals is 3110\dfrac{31}{10} and a3+a4+a5=14{a}_{3} + {a}_{4} + {a}_{5} = 14, then m+nm + n is equal to ____________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

55 positive numbers a1,a2,...,a5{a}_{1}, {a}_{2}, . . . , {a}_{5} are in geometric progression. So, let the numbers be ar2,ar,a,ar,ar2\dfrac{a}{{r}^{2}}, \dfrac{a}{r}, a, ar, a{r}^{2}

According to question,

ar2+ar+a+ar+ar25=3110...(1)\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{{r}^{2}} + \dfrac{a}{r} + a + ar + a{r}^{2}}{5} = \dfrac{31}{10} . . . \left(1\right)

And,

r2a+ra+1a+1ar+1ar25=3140\dfrac{\dfrac{{r}^{2}}{a} + \dfrac{r}{a} + \dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{ar} + \dfrac{1}{a{r}^{2}}}{5} = \dfrac{31}{40}

⇒1a(r2+r+1+1r+1r2)5=3140...(2)⇒ \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}\left({r}^{2} + r + 1 + \dfrac{1}{r} + \dfrac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)}{5} = \dfrac{31}{40} . . . \left(2\right)

By \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right),weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>{a}^{2} = 4 ⇒ a = 2</p><p>So,</p><p>(r2+r+1+1r+1r2)=314</p><p>So,</p><p>\left({r}^{2} + r + 1 + \dfrac{1}{r} + \dfrac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{31}{4}

⇒(r+1r)2+r+1r=274+2⇒ {\left(r + \dfrac{1}{r}\right)}^{2} + r + \dfrac{1}{r} = \dfrac{27}{4} + 2

⇒t2+t=354⇒ {t}^{2} + t = \dfrac{35}{4}

where, t=r+1rt = r + \dfrac{1}{r}

4t2+4t−35=04{t}^{2} + 4t - 35 = 0

⇒t=52⇒r=2⇒ t = \dfrac{5}{2} ⇒ r = 2

So, numbers are 12,1,2,4,8\dfrac{1}{2}, 1, 2, 4, 8

Variance is

=14+1+4+16+645−(12+1+2+4+85)2= \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4} + 1 + 4 + 16 + 64}{5} - {\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} + 1 + 2 + 4 + 8}{5}\right)}^{2}

=18625=mn= \dfrac{186}{25} = \dfrac{m}{n}

m+n=211m + n = 211

Hence this is the required option.

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