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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Statistics

Let S be the set of all values of a _ 1 for which the mean...

Let SS be the set of all values of a1{a}_{1} for which the mean deviation about the mean of 100100 consecutive positive integers a1,a2,a3,….,a100{a}_{1}, {a}_{2}, {a}_{3}, \ldots . , {a}_{100} is 2525 . Then SS is

Options

  1. Aϕϕ
  2. B99{ 99 }
  3. CN\mathbb{N}
  4. D9{ 9 }

Correct answer

C. N\mathbb{N}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

a1{a}_{1} be any natural number

So, a1,a1+1,a1+2,….,a1+99{a}_{1}, {a}_{1} + 1, {a}_{1} + 2, \ldots . , {a}_{1} + 99 are values of ai{a}_{i} or observation.

Now mean of the observation is given by,

x¯=a1+(a1+1)+(a1+2)+….+a1+99100\overset{¯}{x} = \dfrac{{a}_{1} + \left({a}_{1} + 1\right) + \left({a}_{1} + 2\right) + \ldots . + {a}_{1} + 99}{100}

⇒x¯=100a1+(1+2+…..+99)100⇒ \overset{¯}{x} = \dfrac{100{a}_{1} + ( 1 + 2 + \ldots . . + 99 )}{100}

⇒x¯=a1+99×1002×100⇒ \overset{¯}{x} = {a}_{1} + \dfrac{99 \times 100}{2 \times 100}

⇒x¯=a1+992⇒ \overset{¯}{x} = {a}_{1} + \dfrac{99}{2}

Mean deviation about mean=∑i=1100∣xi−x¯∣100= \dfrac{{∑}_{i = 1}^{100}\left|{x}_{i} - \overset{¯}{x}\right|}{100}

=2(992+972+952+….+12)100= \dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{99}{2} + \dfrac{97}{2} + \dfrac{95}{2} + \ldots . + \dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{100}

=1+3+….+99100= \dfrac{1 + 3 + \ldots . + 99}{100}

=502[1+99]100= \dfrac{\dfrac{50}{2} [ 1 + 99 ]}{100}

=25= 25

So, it is true for every natural no. ' a1{a}_{1} ' as there is no term of a1{a}_{1} in mean deviation.

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