JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Statistics
Let X = \ 11, 12, 13, . , 40, 41\ and Y =\ 61, 62, 63, . . . , 90,...
Let X={11,12,13,….,40,41} and Y={61,62,63,...,90,91} be the two sets of observations. If x¯ and y¯ are their respective means and σ2isthevarianceofalltheobservationsinX \cup Y,thenx¯+y¯−σ2 is equal to ________
Correct answer
0
Step-by-step solution
We have,
X={11,12,13,….,40,41}
⇒n(X)=31
Y={61,62,63,...,90,91}
⇒n(Y)=31
So,
x¯=31∑i=1141i=311[241×42−210×11]=26
y¯=31∑i=6191i=311[291×92−260×61]=73
Combined mean,
μ=31+3131×26+31×76
⇒μ=226+76=51
Also,
σ2=621×(∑i=131(xi−μ)2+∑i=131(yi−μ)2)
Since, xi∈X are in A.P. with 31 elements common difference 1 , same is yi∈y, when written in increasing order.