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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Statistics

Let X = \ 11, 12, 13, . , 40, 41\ and Y =\ 61, 62, 63, . . . , 90,...

Let X={11,12,13,….,40,41}X = \left\{11, 12, 13, \ldots . , 40, 41\right\} and Y={61,62,63,...,90,91}Y =\left\{61, 62, 63, . . . , 90, 91\right\} be the two sets of observations. If x¯\overset{¯}{x} and y¯\overset{¯}{y} are their respective means and σ2isthevarianceofalltheobservationsin{\sigma}^{2} is the variance of all the observations inX \cup Y,then∣x¯+y¯−σ2∣, then \left|\overset{¯}{x} + \overset{¯}{y} - {\sigma}^{2}\right| is equal to ________

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We have,

X={11,12,13,….,40,41}X = \left\{11, 12, 13, \ldots . , 40, 41\right\}

⇒n(X)=31⇒ n\left(X\right) = 31

Y={61,62,63,...,90,91}Y = \left\{61, 62, 63, . . . , 90, 91\right\}

⇒n(Y)=31⇒ n\left(Y\right) = 31

So,

x¯=∑i=1141i31=131[41×422−10×112]=26\overset{¯}{x} = \dfrac{{∑}_{i = 11}^{41}i}{31} = \dfrac{1}{31}\left[\dfrac{41 \times 42}{2} - \dfrac{10 \times 11}{2}\right] = 26

y¯=∑i=6191i31=131[91×922−60×612]=73\overset{¯}{y} = \dfrac{{∑}_{i = 61}^{91}i}{31} = \dfrac{1}{31}\left[\dfrac{91 \times 92}{2} - \dfrac{60 \times 61}{2}\right] = 73

Combined mean,

μ=31×26+31×7631+31\mu = \dfrac{31 \times 26 + 31 \times 76}{31 + 31}

⇒μ=26+762=51⇒ \mu = \dfrac{26 + 76}{2} = 51

Also,

σ2=162×(∑i=131(xi−μ)2+∑i=131(yi−μ)2){\sigma}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{62} \times \left(\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{31}{\left({x}_{i} - \mu\right)}^{2} + \mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{31}{\left({y}_{i} - \mu\right)}^{2}\right)

Since, xi∈X{x}_{i} \in X are in A.P. with 3131 elements common difference 11 , same is yi∈y{y}_{i} \in y, when written in increasing order.

∴∑i=131(xi−μ)2=∑i=131(yi−μ)2=102+112+….+402∴ \mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{31}{\left({x}_{i} - \mu\right)}^{2} = \mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{31}{\left({y}_{i} - \mu\right)}^{2} = {10}^{2} + {11}^{2} + \ldots . + {40}^{2}

=102+112+….+402= {10}^{2} + {11}^{2} + \ldots . + {40}^{2}

=40×41×816−9×10×196=21855= \dfrac{40 \times 41 \times 81}{6} - \dfrac{9 \times 10 \times 19}{6} = 21855

Hence, σ2=2185562+2185562=705{\sigma}^{2} = \dfrac{21855}{62} + \dfrac{21855}{62} = 705

∴∣x¯+y¯−σ2∣=∣26+76−705∣=603∴ \left|\overset{¯}{x} + \overset{¯}{y} - {\sigma}^{2}\right| = | 26 + 76 - 705 | = 603

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