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JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let ABCD be a quadrilateral. If E and F are the mid points of the...

Let ABCDbeaquadrilateral.IfABCD be a quadrilateral. IfE and Farethemidpointsofthediagonalsare the mid points of the diagonalsAC and BDrespectivelyand(AB→−BC→)+(AD→−DC→)=kFE→respectively and \left(\overset{\to}{AB} - \overset{\to}{BC}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{AD} - \overset{\to}{DC}\right) = k\overset{\to}{FE}, then kk is equal toLet ABCD be a quadrilateral. If E and F are the mid points of the diagonals AC and BD respectively and ( → AB - → BC )

Options

  1. A44
  2. B−2- 2
  3. C22
  4. D−4- 4

Correct answer

D. −4- 4

Step-by-step solution

Given,

ABCDABCD be a quadrilateral. If EE and FF are the mid points of the diagonals ACAC and BDBD respectively and \left(\overset{\to}{AB} - \overset{\to}{BC}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{AD} - \overset{\to}{DC}\right) = k\overset{\to}{FE},</p><p>Nowplottingthediagramweget,</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/eca13767−e7f3−495a−ac75−da94a4643863.png"style="width:280px;height:254px;"/></p><p>Nowletpositionvectorof,</p><p>Now plotting the diagram we get,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/eca13767-e7f3-495a-ac75-da94a4643863.png" style="width: 280px; height: 254px;" /></p><p>Now let position vector ofA, B, CandandDareare\overset{\to}{a,}\overset{\to}{b,}\overset{\to}{c}andand\overset{\to}{d}respectively</p><p>Nowbymidpointformula,</p><p>Positionvectorofrespectively</p><p>Now by midpoint formula,</p><p>Position vector ofE = \dfrac{\overset{\to}{OC} + \overset{\to}{OA}}{2} = \dfrac{\overset{\to}{c} + \overset{\to}{a}}{2}</p><p>AndPositionvectorof</p><p>And Position vector ofF = \dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + \overset{\to}{d}}{2}</p><p>Now,(AB→−BC→)+AD→−DC→</p><p>Now, \left(\overset{\to}{AB} - \overset{\to}{BC}\right) + \overset{\to}{AD} - \overset{\to}{DC}

⇒b→−a→−(c→−b→)+d→−a→−(c→−d→)⇒ \overset{\to}{b} - \overset{\to}{a} - \left(\overset{\to}{c} - \overset{\to}{b}\right) + \overset{\to}{d} - \overset{\to}{a} - \left(\overset{\to}{c} - \overset{\to}{d}\right)

⇒2b→−2a→−2c→+2d→⇒ 2\overset{\to}{b} - 2\overset{\to}{a} - 2\overset{\to}{c} + 2\overset{\to}{d}

⇒2(b→+d→)−2(a→+c→)⇒ 2\left(\overset{\to}{b} + \overset{\to}{d}\right) - 2\left(\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{c}\right)

⇒4[b→+d→2−a→+c→2]=4[OF→−OE→]⇒ 4\left[\dfrac{\overset{\to}{b} + \overset{\to}{d}}{2} - \dfrac{\overset{\to}{a} + \overset{\to}{c}}{2}\right] = 4\left[\overset{\to}{OF} - \overset{\to}{OE}\right]

⇒4EF→=−4FE→⇒ 4\overset{\to}{EF} = - 4\overset{\to}{FE}

∴k=−4∴ k = - 4

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