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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let a, b, c be three distinct real numbers, none equal to one. If...

Let a,b,ca, b, c be three distinct real numbers, none equal to one. If the vectors a\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}, \overset{^}{i} + b\overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k} and \overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + c\overset{^}{k} are coplanar, then 11−a+11−b+11−c\dfrac{1}{1 - a} + \dfrac{1}{1 - b} + \dfrac{1}{1 - c} is equal to

Options

  1. A22
  2. B−1- 1
  3. C−2- 2
  4. D11

Correct answer

D. 11

Step-by-step solution

Given that the vectors are coplanar.

That means the determinant is equal to zero.

⇒ \left|\begin{cases}a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & c\end{cases}\right| = 0

⇒R1→R1–R2⇒ {R}_{1} \to {R}_{1} – {R}_{2} and R2→R2–R3{R}_{2} \to {R}_{2} – {R}_{3}

⇒ \left|\begin{cases}a - 1 & 1 - b & 0 \\ 0 & b - 1 & 1 - c \\ 1 & 1 & c\end{cases}\right| = 0

Expand the determinant along C1{C}_{1}.

⇒(a−1)[c(b−1)−(1−c)]+1[(1−b)(1−c)]=0⇒ ( a - 1 ) [ c ( b - 1 ) - ( 1 - c ) ] + 1 [ ( 1 - b ) ( 1 - c ) ] = 0

⇒c(a−1)(b−1)−(a−1)(1−c)+(1−b)(1−c)=0⇒ c ( a - 1 ) ( b - 1 ) - ( a - 1 ) ( 1 - c ) + ( 1 - b ) ( 1 - c ) = 0

⇒c(1−a)(1−b)+(1−a)(1−c)+(1−b)(1−c)+(1−a)(1−b)(1−c)=(1−a)(1−b)(1−c)⇒ c ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - b ) + ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - c ) + ( 1 - b ) ( 1 - c ) + \left(1 - a\right)\left(1 - b\right)\left(1 - c\right) = \left(1 - a\right)\left(1 - b\right)\left(1 - c\right)

⇒(1−a)(1−b)+(1−a)(1−c)+(1−b)(1−c)=(1−a)(1−b)(1−c)⇒ ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - b ) + ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - c ) + ( 1 - b ) ( 1 - c ) = \left(1 - a\right)\left(1 - b\right)\left(1 - c\right)

⇒11−a+11−b+11−c=1⇒ \dfrac{1}{1 - a} + \dfrac{1}{1 - b} + \dfrac{1}{1 - c} = 1

Hence this is the required option.

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