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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

The area of the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A ( 2, 1, 1 ) , B...

The area of the quadrilateral ABCDABCD with vertices A(2,1,1),B(1,2,5),C(−2,−3,5)A ( 2, 1, 1 ) , B ( 1, 2, 5 ) , C ( - 2, - 3, 5 ) and D(1,−6,−7)D ( 1, - 6, - 7 ) is equal toThe area of the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A ( 2, 1, 1 ) , B ( 1, 2, 5 ) , C ( - 2, - 3, 5 ) and D ( 1, - 6, - 7

Options

  1. A4848
  2. B8388\sqrt{38}
  3. C5454
  4. D9389\sqrt{38}

Correct answer

B. 8388\sqrt{38}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The quadrilateral ABCDABCD with vertices A(2,1,1),B(1,2,5),C(−2,−3,5)A ( 2, 1, 1 ) , B ( 1, 2, 5 ) , C ( - 2, - 3, 5 ) and D(1,−6,−7)D ( 1, - 6, - 7 )

Now finding, \overset{\to}{AB} = - \overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + 4\overset{^}{k} and \overset{\to}{AD} = - \overset{^}{i} - 7\overset{^}{j} - 8\overset{^}{k}

And plotting the diagram we get,
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A ( 2, 1, 1 ) , B ( 1, 2, 5 ) , C ( - 2, - 3, 5 ) and D ( 1, - 6, - 7
Now we know that,

Area of ∆ABD∆ ABD is given by,

= \dfrac{1}{2}\left|\begin{cases}\overset{^}{i} & \overset{^}{j} & \overset{^}{k} \\ - 1 & 1 & 4 \\ - 1 & - 7 & 8\end{cases}\right|

= | 10\overset{^}{i} - 6\overset{^}{j} + 4\overset{^}{k} | = 2\sqrt{38}

Now finding, \overset{\to}{CB} = 3\overset{^}{i} + 5\overset{^}{j} and \overset{\to}{CD} = 3\overset{^}{i} - 3\overset{^}{j} - 12\overset{^}{k}
So, Area of ∆ CBD = \dfrac{1}{2}\left|\begin{cases}\overset{^}{i} & \overset{^}{j} & \overset{^}{k} \\ 3 & - 3 & - 12 \\ 3 & 5 & 0\end{cases}\right|

= | 6 ( 5\overset{^}{i} - 3\overset{^}{j} - 2\overset{^}{k} ) |

=638= 6\sqrt{38}
∴∴ Area of quadrilateral ABCD=838ABCD = 8\sqrt{38} square units

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